Isidingo seinsimbiucingo kulindeleke ukuthi lukhule ngokugxumela nangemingcele eminyakeni ezayo. Lapho kuhlaziywa okwengeziwe, isidingo socingo lwensimbi siyakhula ngokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda emazweni asathuthuka. Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific, okuyimanje esiphethe imakethe, kulindeleke ukuthi sihlale singesinye sezimakethe ezikhanga kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubikezela.
NEWARK, Feb. 14, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Theinsimbiimakethe yocingo ilinganiselwa cishe ku- $94.56 billion ngo-2021 nge-CAGR ka-2022-2030. kuzoba cishe u-4.6%. Imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele cishe ku-$142.5 billion ngo-2030.
Izinhlobo zocingo eziqinile, eziboshwe noma ezilukiwe ziyizakhiwo zensimbi eziyisilinda. I-ayoni, i-carbon, i-silicon kanye ne-manganese kuhlangana ukwenza ama-alloys enziwe ngawo. Zingaba yizinhlobonhlobo zomumo, okuhlanganisa isikwele, nxazonke, nokunye, kuhlanganise nonxande. Intambo yensimbi inezinto eziningi ezibonakalayo eziyingqayizivele, okuhlanganisa amandla aqinile aphezulu, ukuguquguquka, i-modulus ephakeme yokunwebeka, kanye nengcindezi yokuxhumana ephansi. Insimbi yensimbi,Imeshifuthi intambo ngokuvamile yenziwe ngocingo lwensimbi. Isici esibalulekile ekwandeni kwemakethe yocingo lwensimbi ukwanda okumangazayo kokusetshenziswa kwezintambo zensimbi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjengokukhiqiza, ukwakha, i-aerospace kanye nezimoto. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kocingo lwensimbi kungenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi, okuhlanganisa amandla aqinile, ukuguquguquka, nokumelana nogesi okuphezulu.
Ukukhula kwentuthuko yengqalasizinda emazweni asathuthuka, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokuhlala, izikhungo zemfundo, izakhiwo zezohwebo nokunye okuthuthukayo, kwandisa kakhulu isidingo socingo lwensimbi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenxa yokuthuthuka komnotho kulawa mazwe, ohulumeni bamanye amazwe batshala imali eningi ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda.
Imakethe yocingo lwensimbi iyakhula ngokusetshenziswa kwayo embonini yezimoto kanye ne-aerospace. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe, ukonga izindleko, nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza besimanje, kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubekisele phambili ukwanda kwemakethe.
Enye yezinto ezinkulu eziqhuba ukwanda kwemakethe yezintambo zensimbi emhlabeni ukunwetshwa kwemboni yezimoto emazweni afana ne-India, China, US, Germany kanye ne-UK. Izinkampani ezifana neBMW, Tata Motors, Honda, Volkswagen neDaimler zikhipha imali ngokusungula izimboni eChina naseNdiya. Uhulumeni ukhulisa ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ukuze aphendule ezinkingeni ezikhulayo ezimayelana nemvelo ehambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli. Imboni yezimoto ingumsebenzisi omkhulu wokugcina inani elikhulu lezintambo zensimbi ezisetshenziswa emisebenzini yokukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, ukwanda kwemboni yezimoto, ikakhulukazi eqhutshwa ukukhula kwezimoto zikagesi, kuzoba umshayeli oyinhloko wokukhula kwemakethe ngesikhathi esilindelekile.
Imali eningi yomphakathi isetshenziswa ekwakheni. Izinhlelo ezintsha zikahulumeni ezifana nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo emisha namabhuloho ziningi futhi zonke zihlobene nemboni yezokwakha. Amabhuloho amisiwe akhiwe ukuze kube lula ingqalasizinda nokuxhumana aholele ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kwezintambo zensimbi. Isisindo ngasinye sebhuloho senza izintambo zensimbi ezisekela umgwaqo omkhulu zibe nzima. Amakhebuli amisiwe ezintamboni. Ukwenyuka kokutshalwa kwezimali kwezokwakha kulindeleke ukuthi kwenyuse isidingo socingo lwensimbi. I-American Society of Civil Engineers ilinganisela ukuthi i-United States izodinga ukusebenzisa imali engaphezu kwama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.6 ekulungiseni ingqalasizinda kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo. NgoNovemba 2021, uhulumeni wagunyaza u-$550 wezigidigidi zokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ngaphansi koMthetho Wotshalomali Lwengqalasizinda Nemisebenzi. Imiphakathi eminingi yaseMelika ihlose ukusebenzisa ingxenye yayo efanele yezimali ukulungisa imigwaqo namabhuloho futhi ibeke phambili amaphrojekthi azothuthukisa ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha yesizwe. Ngo-2021 kuphela, amaphrojekthi amaningana ahlobene namabhuloho wethulwa ezweni.
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Iinsimbiimakethe yocingo ihlukaniswe ngezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokusetshenziswa. Ngokusho kwedatha, i-carbon steel sheet kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesivinini esisheshayo. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nezimboni zokwakha, zezimoto nezempi, ucingo lwenziwa ngezinsimbi ezithambile neziphezulu ze-carbon. Ububanzi obuhlukahlukene kusuka ku-0.2 mm kuya ku-8 mm kungenzeka. Embonini ye-photovoltaic, i-high-carbon steel wire isetshenziselwa ukusika i-silicon ingots, kanye nokwenza izinsimbi zomculo, izintambo zebhuloho, izinto zokuqinisa amathayi, njll. Zinamandla, kodwa zincane i-ductile kune-carbon ephansi. Ukusebenziseka kabusha, ukuphepha kokulahlwa kanye nokuqina ngezinye zezinye izinzuzo ze-carbon steel wire. Kulindeleke ukuthi lezi zimfanelo zizogqugquzela ukwanda kwengxenye kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo kabanzi ekwakheni, ezokuthutha ngololiwe, okokusebenza nezinye izimboni ezihlobene.
Insimbi engagqwali kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesivinini esikhulu ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Intambo evela kule nto isetshenziselwa ukwakha i-hardware, i-mesh yensimbi, izintambo, izikulufu neziphethu. Idingeka kakhulu ezimbonini zokupheka, ze-elekthronikhi kanye nezimboni zikawoyela ngenxa yokumelana nokucindezela okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuklama okuhlanzekile, ubuhle, ukumelana nokushisa nokuqina. Inesabelo semakethe esincane ngenxa yentengo yayo ephezulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokwakha.
Imakethe yezintambo zensimbi ngokusetshenziswa kulindeleke ukuthi ibuswe imboni yezokwakha ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Ubuholi kule ngxenye kulindeleke ukuthi buqhubeke esikhathini sokubikezela njengoba izintambo zezintambo, izintambo, izintambo nezintambo zocingo zivame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene emishini ephathwayo, uhlaka lwesakhiwo kanye nemboni yezokwakha.
Emakethe yezintambo zensimbi, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific siphethe isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke. Lesi sifunda siphethe isabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke emakethe yocingo lwensimbi ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo samaphrojekthi wokwakha nengqalasizinda, ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto, ukwandiswa kwengqalasizinda yokuhambisa amandla kanye nokukhula kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Kukhona abakhiqizi abaningi bamathayi eduze futhi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuyanda, okuvula amathuba amaningi emakethe yezintambo zensimbi kulezi zimboni. Ukuthengiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezintambo zensimbi kubalulekile kuso sonke isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific, ikakhulukazi e-China, Indonesia nase-India.
INorth America kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yisifunda esikhula ngokushesha emakethe yomhlaba. Ukwenyuka kokutshalwa kwezimali embonini, kumandla nakwezokwakha kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphule isidingo semikhiqizo esifundeni esikhathini sokubikezela. Isibonelo, inkampani yase-US i-WTEC yamemezela izinhlelo zokwakha indawo entsha yokukhiqiza e-Chamberino, eNew Mexico ngo-Okthoba 2021. Le nkampani ikhiqiza izintambo zensimbi zensimbi ukuze zisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga nezomoya.
Izilinganiso zemali engenayo nezibikezelo, amaphrofayli enkampani, indawo eqhudelanayo, abashayeli bokukhula kanye nezitayela zakamuva
• Arcelor Mittal• Bekaert• Nippon Steel Corporation• Tata Steel Limited• VAN MERKSTEIJN INTERNATIONAL• Kobe Steel Limited• LIBERTY Steel Group• Tianjin HuayuanInsimbiWire Products Co.Ltd.• Henan Hengxing Technology Co., Ltd• JFE Steel Holdings
I-Brainy Insights yinkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe ehlose ukuhlinzeka izinkampani ngemininingwane engenzeka ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha ukuze zithuthukise ikhono lazo lebhizinisi. Sinamamodeli anamandla okubikezela nokuhlaziya angasiza ikhasimende ukuthi lifinyelele umgomo wekhwalithi ephezulu yomkhiqizo ngesikhathi esifushane. Sihlinzeka ngemibiko yangokwezifiso (ngokuqondene nekhasimende) kanye neqembu. Inqolobane yethu yemibiko ehlinzekiwe ihlukile kuzo zonke izigaba nezigaba ezindaweni ezahlukene. Izixazululo zethu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu, noma ngabe afuna ukwanda noma ahlele ukwethula imikhiqizo emisha ezimakethe zomhlaba.
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