Esimeni esinzima sezindawo zokuhluzwa uwoyela, lapho izingcindezi ezinkulu nezimo ezigqwalile ziyizinselele zansuku zonke, insimbi engagqwali inezikhala ime njengengxenye ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile. Lokhu okubalulekile kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlungeni, ekuhlukaniseni, nasekucubunguleni izinhlelo zokusebenza kuyo yonke inqubo yokucwenga.

Ukusebenza Okuphezulu Ngaphansi Kwengcindezi

Amakhono Okucindezela Okuphezulu
●Imelana nezingcindezi ezifika ku-1000 PSI
●Igcina ubuqotho besakhiwo ngaphansi kokulayisha umjikelezo
● Ukumelana nokuguquka okubangelwa ukucindezela
●Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokumelana nokukhathala

Ukuqina Kwezinto Ezibalulekile
1. Ukumelana NokugqwalaUkumelana okuphezulu nokuchayeka kwe-hydrocarbon
a. Ukuvikelwa ngokumelene ne-sulfur compounds
b. Imelana nezindawo ezine-acidic
c. Imelana nokuhlasela kwe-chloride
2. Ukubekezelela Izinga lokushisaIbanga lokusebenza: -196°C kuya ku-800°C
a. Ukumelana nokushaqeka okushisayo
b. Ukuzinza kwe-Dimensional emazingeni okushisa aphezulu
c. Izici zokunweba ezishisayo eziphansi

Izicelo Ezisemisebenzini Yokucwengisiswa

Ukucubungula Uwoyela Ongahluziwe
● Izinhlelo zokuhlunga ngaphambilini
● Amayunithi we-Desalter
●I-Atmospheric distillation
● Ukwesekwa kwe-vacuum distillation

Ukucutshungulwa Kwesibili
● Amayunithi okuqhekeka kwe-Catalytic
●Izinhlelo ze-Hydrocracking
●Izinqubo zokuguqula
●Imisebenzi yokupheka

Imininingwane Yezobuchwepheshe

Izimpawu ze-Mesh
● Izibalo zemesh: 20-500 iyintshi ngayinye
● Ububanzi bezintambo: 0.025-0.5mm
● Indawo evulekile: 25-65%
● Amaphethini wokuluka amaningi atholakalayo

Amabanga Abalulekile
●316/316L yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile
●904L ezimeni ezinzima
● Amabanga aphindwe kabili ezindawo ezinengcindezi ephezulu
● Ama-alloys akhethekile ngezidingo ezithile

I-Case Studies

Indaba Enkulu Yokuhluza Impumelelo
Indawo yokuhluza i-Gulf Coast yehlise isikhathi sokulungiswa kokulungisa ngo-40% ngemva kokusebenzisa izihlungi ze-mesh yensimbi engagqwali yezinga eliphezulu kumayunithi ayo okucubungula aluhlaza.

Impumelelo Yesitshalo Se-Petrochemical
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziklanywe ngokwezifiso ze-mesh kuholele ekwenyukeni kwama-30% ekusebenzeni kahle kokuhlunga kanye nempilo yemishini enwetshiwe ngama-50%.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza

Ukucatshangelwa kokufakwa
● Idizayini yesakhiwo sosekelo esifanele
●Izindlela ezilungile zokucindezela
● Ukugcinwa kobuqotho bophawu
●Izinqubo zokuhlola ezivamile

Izinqubo Zokulungisa
●Izinqubo zokuhlanza
●Izikhathi zokuhlola
●Imibandela yokushintsha
●Ukuqapha ukusebenza

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindleko-Inzuzo

Izinzuzo Zokusebenza
●Ukugcinwa kwemvamisa okuncishisiwe
●Ukuphila kwemishini enwetshiwe
●Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe
● Izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi

Inani Lesikhathi eside
●Ukucatshangelwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala
● Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila
●Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza
●Imali yokonga

Ukuthobela Amazinga Omkhakha
● API (American Petroleum Institute) amazinga
● Amakhodi wemikhumbi yokucindezela kwe-ASME
● Izinhlelo zokuphatha ikhwalithi ye-ISO
●Izidingo zokuthobela imvelo

Intuthuko Yekusasa

Emerging Technologies
●Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-alloy okuthuthukisiwe
●Smart monitoring systems
● Amaphethini okuluka athuthukisiwe
●Ukwelashwa kwendawo okuthuthukisiwe

Amathrendi embonini
●Ukwandisa okuzenzakalelayo
●Izidingo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu
●Amazinga aqinile emvelo
●Izimiso zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe

Isiphetho

I-Stainless steel mesh iyaqhubeka nokufakazela ukubaluleka kwayo ezinhlelweni zokuhlanza uwoyela ngokuqina okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukwethembeka, nokusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Njengoba abacwengi bebhekana nezidingo zokusebenza ezikhulayo, le nto eguquguqukayo ihlala ihamba phambili ekuhlungeni nasekuhlukaniseni ubuchwepheshe.