Ekupheleni kuka-2022, intengo yekusasa le-nickel yenyuka futhi yafinyelela kumayuan angama-230,000 ngethani, futhi intengo yekusasa lensimbi engagqwali nayo yasimama kancane kancane ngemva kokuwa maphakathi nenyanga.Emakethe yezindawo, isidingo sakho kokubili i-nickel nensimbi engagqwali sasibuthakathaka futhi ukuhweba kwakunokuvilapha.Njengoba kusondela uMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo, izinkampani ezixhumene nenethiwekhi yamabhizinisi ensimbi engagqwali zimatasatasa ziqoqana ngaphambi kweholide ngale ndlela elandelayo.
I-Pure Nickel Refining Enterprises: Ngokocwaningo lwe-SMM, amanye amabhizinisi akhiqiza ingxubevange ye-nickel ahlela ukugcina ukukhiqizwa okuvamile phakathi noMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo.Ukufeza lokho, lezi zinkampani zivamise ukugcwala ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, uma kubhekwa ukuthi izinto zingamiswa ngesikhathi samaholide.Amanye amabhizinisi amancane e-alloy asenezinhlelo zokuvala ukukhiqizwa ngesikhathi samaholide.Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwesidingo se-nickel emsulwa emkhakheni wama-alloys wangaphambi kweholide kunqunyelwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yemakethe evilaphayo kulo nyaka kanye nomthelela wobhubhane lwe-covid-19, imboni ye-electroplating iye eholidini ekupheleni kukaDisemba ngemuva kokulethwa kwe-oda.Ngeke baqalise kabusha ukukhiqiza kuze kube semva kwe-Lantern Festival.Njengoba intengo ye-nickel yayiguquguquka ngezinga eliphezulu kuwo wonke u-December, izitshalo ze-electroplating zazithenga ikakhulukazi izinto zokusetshenziswa lapho intengo yayithengeka futhi amasheya ezinto zokusetshenziswa ezishibhile ayemaningi uma kuqhathaniswa.Njengamanje, amanani entengo ye-nickel ku-Shanghai Futures Exchange afinyelele ukuphakama kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili.Izitshalo eziningi ze-electroplating azinalo uhlelo lokukhiqiza lwangoJanuwari futhi zikhathazekile ngezindleko zezimali phakathi nokuntengantenga kwenani le-nickel, ngakho-ke alukho uhlelo olucacile lokugcwalisa.Ngokuqondene nemikhakha ye-nickel wire kanye ne-nickel mesh, uJanuwari kulindeleke ukuthi athinteke kancane kulolu bhubhane.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abakhiqizi kuzodingeka bathenge izinto zokusetshenziswa ukuze balondoloze ukukhiqizwa okuvamile phakathi noMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo.Mayelana nalokhu, inkomba yesitoko sezinto zokusetshenziswa ngoJanuwari 2023 ingakhuphuka.Isidingo se-nickel emsulwa embonini yebhethri ye-NiMH besiphansi.Ama-oda avela kumakhasimende amadala aye ehla, amanani entengo ye-nickel aphinde akhuphuka, ingcindezi ezinkampanini zamabhethri e-NiMH ikhuphuke kakhulu, futhi alukho uhlelo lokugcina impahla ngaphambi kweholide.Amabhizinisi amaningi avame ukungabi nathemba mayelana nokubukeka kwemakethe futhi ahlele ukuya eholidini kusenesikhathi.
Izihlungi ze-nickel ore: Idili le-nickel ore lalilula ngoDisemba.Ekupheleni konyaka, inani lentengo ye-CIF kanye nekhotheshini ye-nickel ore enezinga le-nickel lika-1.3% bekulinganiselwa ku-US$50-53 ithani ngalinye.Isidingo se-nickel ore kubancibilikisi bensimbi ye-nickel ngokuvamile asishintshi phakathi noMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo ngoba izincibilikisi zensimbi ye-nickel ngokuvamile ziqala ukuvuna kakhulu ngaphambi kwenkathi yemvula.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthunyelwa okulinganiselwe kwe-nickel ore eningizimu ye-Philippines phakathi nenkathi yemvula.Njengoba amanani entengo e-NPS ehlala ebangeni, izimboni ze-NPS azizimisele ngokukhuphula umkhiqizo.Ngakho-ke bancipha kancane kancane i-nickel ore.Uma kubhekwa idatha yokusungula esitshalweni kanye ne-lartitic nickel ore ethekwini, kunempahla engavuthiwe eyanele ye-nickel pig iron.
Amabhizinisi afanelekile ochungechungeni lokukhiqiza i-nickel sulfate: Ngokuqondene ne-nickel sulfate, isitokwe samanje sezinto ezingavuthiwe esitshalweni sikasawoti we-nickel sanele, futhi isitokwe esivamile siyagcinwa ukuze sinikezwe isikhathi eside ngaphambi komkhosi.Kodwa abanye abakhiqizi be-nickel sulphate banciphisa ukukhiqizwa ngoZibandlela ngenxa yesondlo kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka sokucwengisiswa.Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuhamba kancane, futhi ukukhula kwamasheya ezinto ezingavuthiwe kwandisa izindleko zezimali.Mayelana nesidingo esingaphansi komfula, okwathintwa ukususwa koxhaso lwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, ukukhiqizwa kwama-triple precursors kwehle kakhulu kule nyanga, okubangele ukwehla okukhulu kwesidingo se-nickel sulphate.Njengoba abanye abakhiqizi be-triple precursor base benezitokwe ezanele ze-nickel sulphate ukuze basekele ukukhiqizwa kuze kube unyaka omusha, abanasithakazelo ekuqokeleleni isitokwe.
Ingenabalainsimbiizitshalo ezisebenzisa i-NPI: Njengoba uNyaka Omusha usondela, cishe zonke izitshalo zensimbi engagqwali ziqongelele izinto zokusetshenziswa ezanele ukuze zikhiqize ngoJanuwari.Ezinye izinkampani zezimpahla zokusetshenziswa zingase zizisekele phakathi Nonyaka Omusha Wenyanga ngoFebhuwari.Ngokuyisisekelo, lapho izigayo eziningi zensimbi engagqwali zigcwala maphakathi no-December, sezivele zinempahla yokusetshenziswa elungele uJanuwari.Kukhona nenani elincane lezitshalo ezigcwala ekupheleni kukaZibandlela.Amanye amabhizinisi angase athenge izinto zokusetshenziswa ezengeziwe ngemva kukaNcibijane ukuze aqinisekise ukukhiqizwa phakathi Nomkhosi Wasentwasahlobo.Ngokuvamile, izigayo eziningi zensimbi ezingenasici sezivele zithengile amasheya.Kulokhu, ukunikezwa kwama-NFC emakethe kulinganiselwe, futhi uhlu lwezimboni ze-NFC lwehle kakhulu.Mayelana nensimbi ye-nickel yengulube e-Indonesia, uma kubhekwa isikhathi eside sokuthumela, ukuthunyelwa okuningi kungama-oda esikhathi eside futhi imakethe yendawo inomkhawulo.Kodwa-ke, abanye abathengisi abanethemba lokubukeka kwemakethe basenayo i-nickel iron yasekhaya kanye ne-Indonesian nickel iron esitokweni.Kulindeleke ukuthi ingxenye yempahla ifike emakethe ngemuva kwamaholidi kaNcibijane.
Izitshalo zokukhiqiza i-ferrochromium yensimbi engagqwali.Ekupheleni konyaka, ukunikezwa kwamabala kwe-ferrochromium kwahlala kunomkhawulo.Nakuba ezinye ibalainsimbiizigayo ezilungiselwe ukuthengwa ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-ferrochromium emakethe yendawo kunqunyelwe.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kuqala inkathi eyomile, izitshalo eziningi ziyavalwa, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ze-ferrochromium eningizimu yeChina kusesezingeni eliphansi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izitshalo eziningi ze-ferrochromium eNyakatho China zisekela kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwama-oda esikhathi eside.Ukwengeza, ukwenyuka kwakamuva kwentengo ye-chromium ore ne-coke kukhuphule izindleko zezincibilikisi ze-ferrochromium.Izigayo zensimbi engagqwali ziphinde zandisa amanani entengo ye-carbon ferrochromium ephezulu ngoJanuwari ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sezitoko zasebusika zangaphambi kwefestival.
Ukugcinwa kabusha kwensimbi engagqwali: Ekupheleni konyaka, ukuhwebelana sekukonke emakethe yensimbi engagqwali kwakunokuvilapha.Ukusabalala kwalolu bhubhane kube nomthelela ekuhwebeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi engagqwali, okuholele ekwehleni kokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ezicutshungulwa ezindaweni eziningi.Ezinye izindawo zokuhluza zihlela amaholide angaphambi kwesikhathi.I-stocking yochungechunge oluhlukene lwensimbi engagqwali ihlukile.Izindawo zokugaywa kabusha zensimbi engagqwali No. 200 azikaqali ukuqoqwa kwempahla enzima.Abahwebi sebevele banochungechunge lwama- #300 olungenasiciinsimbiesitokweni, kodwa izinkampani ezigaya kabusha azizimisele ukunqwabelanisa.Imakethe isesimeni sokulinda futhi ubone, futhi intengo nomuzwa wesiphelo kuzobonisa amathrendi asobala kusukela kuNcibijane kuya kuMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo.Uma umthelela wobhubhane uncipha ngaleso sikhathi futhi ukusetshenziswa kokugcina kungase kukhuphuke, abacubungulayo bangase bacabangele ukunqwabelanisa isitoko.#400 uchungechunge lwensimbi engagqwali lusebenze kakhulu muva nje.Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ezinye izimboni ezicubungulayo ziye zavulwa kancane kancane ukuze zigcwalise ama-oda adlulelwe yisikhathi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intengo yesikhathi esizayo yochungechunge lwama-400 lwensimbi engagqwali yakhuphuka kanye nezintengo zempahla, futhi ukuzimisela kwabacwengisisi ukuphinda kunyuke.Umthombo: I-SMM Information Technology.