Begqugquzelwa izimpaphe zamaphiko e-penguin, abacwaningi baye benza ikhambi elingenamakhemikhali enkingeni yokufaka uqhwa ezintanjeni zikagesi, izinjini zomoya ngisho nezimpiko zendiza.
Ukunqwabelana kweqhwa kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwingqalasizinda futhi, kwezinye izimo, kubangele ukucisha kukagesi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinjini zomoya, imibhoshongo kagesi, ama-drones noma amaphiko endiza, izixazululo zezinkinga ngokuvamile zincike kubuchwepheshe obudinga abasebenzi, obubizayo nobudinga amandla, kanye namakhemikhali ahlukahlukene.
Ithimba labacwaningi baseNyuvesi yaseMcGill yaseCanada bakholelwa ukuthi bathole indlela entsha ethembisayo yokuxazulula le nkinga ngemva kokucwaninga ngamaphiko ama- gentoo penguin, abhukuda emanzini abandayo e-Antarctica futhi uboya bayo obungabandi ngisho nangaphezulu.amazinga okushisa.ngaphansi kwephuzu lokuqandisa.
"Siqale saphenya izakhiwo zamaqabunga e-lotus, asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuqedeni amanzi, kodwa athola ukuthi awasebenzi kangako ekuqedeni amanzi emzimbeni," kusho uProfesa ohlangene u-Ann Kitzig, osekuyiminyaka engaba yishumi efuna isisombululo.
“Kwaze kwaba yilapho siqala ukufunda ngobuningi bezimpaphe zepenguin lapho sathola khona into engokwemvelo engasusa kokubili amanzi neqhwa.”
Isakhiwo esimakroskopu sophaphe lwephengwini (esithombeni ngenhla) siqukethe ama-barbs namagatsha asuka ophahleni oluphakathi “namahhuku” ahlanganisa uboya obunye bezimpaphe ukuze bakhe umata.
Uhlangothi olungakwesokudla lwesithombe lubonisa ucezu lwendwangu yensimbi engagqwali abacwaningi abayihlobise ngama-nanogrooves alingisa ukulandelana kwesakhiwo kwezimpaphe zepenguin.
“Sithole ukuthi i- layeredukuhlelazezimpaphe ngokwazo zinikeza ukukwazi ukungena kwamanzi, futhi izindawo zazo ezizinzile zinciphisa ukunamathela kweqhwa,” kusho uMichael Wood, omunye wababhali ababambisene nalolu cwaningo."Sikwazile ukuphinda le miphumela ehlanganisiwe ngokucubungula nge-laser ye-wire mesh elukiweyo."
UKitzig uyachaza: “Kungase kubonakale kuphikisa, kodwa isihluthulelo sokunqanda uqweqwe yizo zonke izimbotshana ezisenetheni ezimunca amanzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo.Amanzi akulezi zimbotshana agcina eba yiqhwa, futhi njengoba ekhula, adale imifantu, njengawe.Siyibona emathreyini e-ice cube eziqandisini.Sidinga umzamo omncane kakhulu wokunqamula inetha lethu ngoba imifantu yembobo ngayinye igobhoza kalula phezu kwalezi zintambo ezilukiwe.”
Abacwaningi benza izivivinyo zomhubhe womoya ezindaweni ezinama-stencid futhi bathola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakuphumelela ngamaphesenti angama-95 ekuvimbeleni uqweqwe lukashukela kunokupholishwa okungalashwa.engenasiciamapaneli ensimbi.Ngenxa yokuthi akukho ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali okudingekayo, indlela entsha inikeza isixazululo esingaba khona sokungakhathali enkingeni yokunqwabelana kweqhwa kumaturbine omoya, izigxobo zikagesi nezintambo zikagesi, nama-drones.
UKitzig wanezela: “Uma kubhekwa ububanzi bokulawulwa kwezindiza zabagibeli kanye nezingozi ezihilelekile, mancane amathuba okuthi iphiko lendiza livele liboshwe ngensimbi.”
“Kodwa-ke, ngolunye usuku ingaphezulu lephiko lendiza lingase liqukathe ukuthungwa esikufundayo, futhi ukwenza i-deicing kuyokwenzeka ngenhlanganisela yezindlela zendabuko zokuhlukanisa phezu kwephiko, esebenza ngokuhambisana nemibala engaphezulu egqugquzelwa amaphiko epenguin.”
© 2022 Institute of Engineering and Technology. Isikhungo Sobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe sibhaliswe njengenhlangano esiza abantulayo e-England nase-Wales (no 211014) nase-Scotland (akukho SC038698). Isikhungo Sobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe sibhaliswe njengenhlangano esiza abantulayo e-England nase-Wales (no 211014) nase-Scotland (akukho SC038698).I-Institute of Engineering and Technology ibhaliswe njengenhlangano esiza abantulayo e-England nase-Wales (inombolo 211014) nase-Scotland (inombolo SC038698).Ikolishi Lobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe libhaliswe njengenhlangano esiza abantulayo e-England nase-Wales (inombolo 211014) nase-Scotland (inombolo SC038698).