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Ngaphandle kwalapho kuphawulwe ngenye indlela, lolu shicilelo lusatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwe-Open Government License v3.0.Ukuze ubuke le layisensi, vakashela ku-nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 noma ubhalele Ihhovisi Lenqubomgomo Yolwazi Lwezingobo Zomlando, I-National Archives, London TW9 4DU, noma i-imeyili ku-psi@nationalarchives.gov.I-GREAT BRITAIN.
Uma sithola noma yiluphi ulwazi lwe-copyright yomuntu wesithathu, uzodinga ukuthola imvume kumnikazi we-copyright ofanele.
Lolu shicilelo lutholakala ku-https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/awc-opinion-on-the-welfare-implications-of-using-virtual-fencing-for-livestock/opinion-on-the-welfare .- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokubiyela i-virtual ukuqukatha umthelela wokuhamba nokugadwa kwemfuyo.
IKomiti Yezenhlalakahle Yezilwane Zasepulazini (i-FAWC) ngokuvamile inikeze izeluleko zochwepheshe ezinemininingwane kuNgqongqoshe u-Defra kanye nohulumeni wase-Scotland nase-Wales ngenhlalakahle yezilwane zasemapulazini, ezimakethe, ezokuthutha kanye nokuhlatshwa.Ngo-Okthoba 2019, i-FAWC yashintsha igama layo laba yiKomidi Lenhlalakahle Yezilwane (AWC), futhi ukukhishwa kwayo kwanwetshwa ukuze kubandakanye izilwane zasendle ezifuywayo nezikhuliswe abantu, kanye nezilwane zasemapulazini.Lokhu kuyivumela ukuthi inikeze iseluleko esigunyaziwe esisekelwe ocwaningweni lwesayensi, ukubonisana nababambiqhaza, ucwaningo lwendawo kanye nolwazi olumayelana nezindaba ezibanzi zenhlalakahle yezilwane.
I-AWC yacelwa ukuthi icabange ukusebenzisa uthango olungabonakali ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni impilo nenhlalakahle yemfuyo.Kungase kucatshangelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha nezimo zalabo abahlose ukusebenzisa lezi zingosi, okuhlanganisa nokuphathwa kwemvelo, njengasezinqiwini kazwelonke nasezindaweni ezinobuhle bemvelo obuvelele, kanye namadlelo aphethwe abalimi.
Njengamanje izinhlobo ezifuywayo ezingasebenzisa izinhlelo zokubiyela ezingabonakali yizinkomo, izimvu nezimbuzi.Ngakho-ke, lo mbono ulinganiselwe ekusebenziseni kwabo kulezi zinhlobo.Lo mbono awusebenzi ekusetshenzisweni kwama-e-collar kunoma yimuphi omunye umdlalo.Futhi ayibandakanyi amabhande emilenze, omaka ezindlebeni, noma obunye ubuchwepheshe obungasetshenziswa njengengxenye yesistimu yokuqukatha ngokuzayo.
Amakholomu kagesi angasetshenziswa njengengxenye yocingo olungabonakali ukulawula amakati nezinja ukuze zingabalekeli ekhaya ziye emigwaqweni emikhulu noma kwezinye izindawo.E-Wales, akukho emthethweni ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi ikhola engabangela ukushaqeka kumakati noma izinja.Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi zesayensi ezigunyazwe uHulumeni waseWales kuphethe ngokuthi ukukhathazeka kwezenhlalakahle okuhlobene nalezi zinhlobo zezilwane akuthetheleli ibhalansi phakathi kwezinzuzo zenhlalakahle kanye nokulimala okungenzeka.[umbhalo waphansi 1]
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu okubangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuthinta zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo.Lokhu kuhlanganisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngokushesha nokungalindelekile, imvula enamandla nephansi, umoya onamandla, nokwanda kokukhanya kwelanga nomswakama.Lezi zici kuzodingeka zibhekwe lapho kuhlelwa ingqalasizinda yamadlelo esikhathini esizayo.Izinhlelo zezimo eziphuthumayo nazo zidinga ukunwetshwa ukuze kuvikelwe izinzuzo ezehlakalweni zesimo sezulu esibi njengesomiso noma izikhukhula.
Izilwane ezikhuliswe ngaphandle zingadinga indawo yokukhosela engcono elangeni eliqondile, umoya nemvula.Kwezinye izinhlobo zenhlabathi, imvula enamandla engapheli ingandisa ingozi yodaka olujulile, okwandisa ingozi yokushelela nokuwa, okungaholela ekuguleni nasekulimaleni.Uma imvula enamandla ilandelwa ukushisa, ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kungadala umhlabathi oqinile, ongalingani, okwandisa ingozi yokulimala.Izikhathi ezimfishane zokutshala kanye nokuminyana okuphansi kokutshala kunganciphisa le miphumela futhi kulondoloze ukwakheka komhlabathi.I-microclimate yendawo inganciphisa noma yengeze imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.Lezi zici zenhlalakahle jikelele ezihlobene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ezithinta izinhlobo ezahlukene ezitshalwa ngendlela ehlukene, kuxoxwa ngazo ezigabeni ezifanele zalo Mbono.
Sekuyisikhathi eside ukulawulwa kwemfuyo kudingekile ukuze kulawulwe amadlelo emfuyo, ukuvimbela ukulimala komhlaba, ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezilwane, nokuhlukanisa izilwane nabantu.Izinyathelo eziningi zokuvikela zenziwa emasimini okungewakho noma aqashwe abalimi bemfuyo.Imfuyo ezindaweni zomphakathi noma ezindaweni ezinamagquma nezintaba ingase ibe ngaphansi kokulawulwa kancane ukuze ivimbele ukungena kwayo emiphakathini, emigwaqweni emikhulu, noma kwezinye izindawo ezingaba yingozi.
Imfuyo esendaweni ephethwe noma eqashiwe nayo iya ngokuya ibiyelwa ukuze kulawulwe amadlelo ezempilo kanye/noma izinjongo zokulawulwa kwemvelo, kanye nokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwefolishi.Lokhu kungase kudinge imikhawulo yesikhathi okungenzeka idinge ukushintshwa kalula.
Ngokwesiko, ukubamba kudinga imingcele ebonakalayo efana nothango, izindonga, noma uthango olwenziwe ngezigxobo nezinsimbi.Izintambo ezihlabayo, okuhlanganisa izintambo ezihlabayo nezicijile, zenza kube lula ukwakha imingcele futhi kwenze kube lula ukuhlukanisa umhlaba kuyilapho kuhlala kungashintshi.
Uthango lukagesi lwathuthukiswa futhi lwathengiswa e-US naseNew Zealand ngeminyaka yawo-1930.Isebenzisa izigxobo ezimile, manje isinikeza isivimbelo esisebenzayo esisebenzayo kumabanga amade nasezindaweni ezinkulu, isebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa kakhulu kunezigxobo nocingo oluhlabayo.Uthango oluphathekayo lwe-elekthronikhi lusetshenziswe ukuhlukanisa okwesikhashana izindawo ezincane kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990.Intambo yensimbi engagqwali noma intambo ye-aluminium eboshiwe ilukwa ibe yintambo yepulasitiki noma itheyiphu enezikhala futhi ixhunywe kumaleveli ahlukahlukene kuzivikela-msindo ezingondweni zepulasitiki ezishayelwa mathupha emhlabathini futhi zixhunywe kumandla noma amandla ebhethri.Ezindaweni ezithile, uthango olunjalo lungathuthwa ngokushesha, lufakwe, luhlakazwe futhi luhanjiswe.
Amandla okufakwayo othango lukagesi kufanele anikeze amandla anele lapho kuxhunywana khona ukuze kukhiqizwe impulse kagesi evumelekile kanye nokushaqeka.Izingcingo zikagesi zesimanje zingase zihlanganise izinto zikagesi ukuze ziguqule inkokhiso edluliswa eduze kocingo futhi zinikeze idatha yokusebenza kocingo.Kodwa-ke, izici ezifana nobude bocingo, uhlobo lwentambo, ukusebenza kahle kokubuya komhlaba, izitshalo ezizungezile ezithinta ucingo, kanye nomswakama konke kungahlangana ukunciphisa amandla futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuqina okudluliselwayo.Okunye okuguquguqukayo okuqondene nesilwane ngasinye kuhlanganisa izingxenye zomzimba ezixhumene nezivalo, nokuqina kwejazi kanye nomswakama, kuye ngohlobo, ubulili, ubudala, inkathi, kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha.Imisinga eyatholwa yizilwane yayingeyesikhashana, kodwa isikhuthazi saqhubeka siphindaphinda amathonya ngokulibaziseka okufushane cishe kwesekhondi.Uma isilwane singakwazi ukuzidabula sisuka ocingweni lukagesi olusebenzayo, singathola ukushaqeka kagesi okuphindaphindiwe.
Ukufaka nokuhlola ucingo oluhlabayo kudinga izinto eziningi kanye nomsebenzi.Ukufaka ucingo ekuphakameni okufanele nokushuba kuthatha isikhathi, amakhono afanele kanye nemishini.
Izindlela zokunciphisa ezisetshenziselwa imfuyo zingathinta izinhlobo zasendle.Izinhlelo zendabuko zemingcele ezinjengothango nezindonga zamadwala ziye zaboniswa zibe nomthelela omuhle kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zasendle kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ngokwakha amaphasishi, izindawo zokukhosela kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zezilwane zasendle.Kodwa-ke, ucingo oluhlabayo lungavimba umzila, kulimaze noma lucuphe izilwane zasendle ezizama ukweqa noma ukusunduza zidlule kuyo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuvimbela okusebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukugcina imingcele engokomzimba engaba yingozi uma ingabonwa kahle.Izilwane zingabhajwa ezintangweni zokhuni eziphukile, ucingo oluhlabayo, noma ucingo lukagesi.Ucingo oluhlabayo noma ucingo olulula lungabangela ukulimala uma lungafakwanga noma lunganakekelwa kahle.Ucingo oluhlabayo alufanelekile uma amahhashi edinga ukugcinwa ensimini ngesikhathi esisodwa noma ngezikhathi ezahlukene.
Uma imfuyo idla ezindaweni eziphansi ezigcwele amanzi, izibaya zemfuyo yendabuko zingayibamba futhi andise ingozi yokuminza.Ngokufanayo, iqhwa elinamandla kanye nomoya onamandla kungabangela izimvu zigqitshwe eduze kwezindonga noma uthango, zingakwazi ukuphuma.
Uma uthango noma ucingo lukagesi lonakele, isilwane esisodwa noma ngaphezulu singase sibaleke, sibeke engozini yangaphandle.Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omubi enhlalakahleni yezinye izilwane futhi kube nemiphumela kubantu nasezimpahleni.Ukuthola imfuyo ebalekile kungaba inselele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ingekho khona eminye imingcele yaphakade.
Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, kube nentshisekelo eyengeziwe kwezinye izinhlelo zokuvimbela amadlelo.Lapho idlelo elivikelekile lisetshenziselwa ukubuyisela kanye nokugcina izindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekile, ukufakwa kocingo olungokoqobo kungase kungabi emthethweni, ukonga noma kungenzeki.Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindawo zomphakathi kanye nezinye izindawo ebezingabiyelwe ngaphambilini okungenzeka ukuthi sezibuyele emahlathini, zishintsha amanani azo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezici zezwe futhi kwenze kube nzima ngomphakathi ukufinyelela kuzo.Lezi zindawo zingaba nzima ukuthi abalimi bafinyelele kuzo futhi bathole futhi baqaphe isitoko njalo.
Kukhona nentshisekelo kwezinye izinhlelo zokuvikela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kwamadlelo obisi, inyama yenkomo nezimvu.Lokhu kuvumela amadlelo amancane ukuthi asungulwe futhi ahanjiswe ngezikhathi ezithile kuye ngokukhula kwezitshalo, izimo zenhlabathi ezikhona kanye nesimo sezulu.
Ezinhlelweni zangaphambili, izimpondo kanye nokushaqeka kukagesi okungenzeka kwabangelwa lapho izintambo zezimpondo zimba noma zibekwe phansi ziphambaniswa izilwane ezigqoke ukhololo olwamukelayo.Lobu buchwepheshe buthathelwe indawo amasistimu asebenzisa amasignali edijithali.Ngakho-ke, ayisatholakali, nakuba isengasetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo.Esikhundleni salokho, amakholomu e-elekthronikhi manje ayatholakala athola amasignali e-global positioning system (GPS) futhi angaxhunywa emfuyweni njengengxenye yohlelo lokuqapha ukuma kwamadlelo noma ukunyakaza.Ikhola ingase ikhiphe uchungechunge lwamabhiphu kanye nezimpawu zokudlidliza okungenzeka zilandelwe, okulandelwa ukushaqeka kukagesi okungenzeka.
Okunye okuthuthukile esikhathini esizayo ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zocingo oluguquguqukayo ukusiza noma ukulawula ukuhamba kwemfuyo epulazini noma ehholo lokukhiqiza, isibonelo izinkomo ezisuka ensimini ziye endaweni yokuqoqa phambi kwendlu.Abasebenzisi bangase bangabi eduze nendawo yokugcina impahla, kodwa bangakwazi ukulawula isistimu bekude futhi balandelele umsebenzi besebenzisa izithombe noma amasiginali we-geolocation.
Njengamanje kunabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwe-140 bezingcingo ezibonakalayo e-UK, ikakhulukazi ezezinkomo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke kakhulu, i-AWC ifundile.I-New Zealand, i-US ne-Australia nayo isebenzisa amasistimu okuhweba.Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwama-e-collars ezimvini nasezimbuzini e-UK kunqunyelwe kodwa kukhula ngokushesha.Okuningi e-Norway.
I-AWC iqoqe idatha evela kubakhiqizi, abasebenzisi, kanye nocwaningo lwezemfundo mayelana nezinhlelo ezine zocingo olubonakalayo okwamanje ezithuthukiswayo emhlabeni wonke futhi ezisezigabeni zokuqala zokudayiswa ezifundeni ezihlukene zomhlaba.Wabuye waqaphela ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa ezicijile virtual.Imininingwane ngokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlelo ezimweni ezehlukene zokusetshenziswa komhlaba yethulwa.Izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zocingo ezibonakalayo zinezici ezivamile, kodwa ziyahlukahluka kubuchwepheshe, amakhono kanye nokufaneleka kokubuka.
Ngaphansi koMthetho Wenhlalakahle Yezilwane 2006 eNgilandi naseWales kanye Nomthetho Wezempilo Nezenhlalakahle (eScotland) Act 2006, bonke abafuyi bemfuyo kudingeka banikeze izinga eliphansi lokunakekela kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezilwane zabo.Kuphambene nomthetho ukubangela ukuhlupheka okungadingekile kunoma yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo futhi zonke izinyathelo ezifanele kufanele zithathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izidingo zezilwane ezinakekelwa umfuyi ziyahlangatshezwa.
I-Farm Animal Welfare Regulations (WoFAR) (England and Wales 2007, Scotland 2010), Annex 1, paragraph 2: Izilwane ezifuywe ezinhlelweni zokufuywa kwazo inhlalakahle yazo incike ekunakekelweni kwabantu njalo kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela okungenani nsuku zonke ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi azikho yini. esimweni senjabulo.
I-WoFAR, Isithasiselo 1, isigaba 17: Lapho kunesidingo futhi kungenzeka, izilwane ezingafuywanga kufanele zivikelwe esimweni sezulu esibi, izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye nobungozi bezempilo futhi kufanele zibe nokungena njalo kokukhipha amanzi ahlanzekile endaweni okuhlalwa kuyo.
I-WoFAR, Isithasiselo 1, isigaba 18: Zonke izinto ezizisebenzelayo noma zemishini ezibalulekile empilweni nenhlalakahle yezilwane kufanele zihlolwe okungenani kanye ngosuku ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho iziphambeko.Isigaba 19 sidinga ukuthi uma kutholakala iphutha emshinini oshintshayo noma emishinini yohlobo oluchazwe endimeni ye-18, kufanele ilungiswe ngokushesha noma, uma ingenakulungiseka, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele ukuvikela impilo nenhlalakahle yabantu. .Izilwane ezinalokhu kusilela zingaphansi kokulungiswa, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuphakela nokunisela, kanye nezindlela zokuqinisekisa nokugcina izimo zezindlu ezigculisayo.
I-WoFAR, Isithasiselo 1, isigaba 25: Zonke izilwane kufanele zibe nokufinyelela emthonjeni wamanzi ofanele kanye namanzi ahlanzekile anele okuphuza nsuku zonke, noma zikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo eziwuketshezi ngezinye izindlela.
Imihlahlandlela Yenhlalakahle Yemfuyo: Ezinkomo Nezimvu ENgilandi (2003) kanye Nezimvu (2000), Izinkomo Nezimvu eWales (2010), Izinkomo Nezimvu eScotland (2012) d.) kanye nezimbuzi eNgilandi (1989) zinikeza Isiqondiso sokuthi kanjani ukuthobelana nezidingo ezingokomthetho zenhlalakahle yezilwane maqondana nemithetho yasekhaya, ukunikeza isiqondiso mayelana nokuhambisana nokubandakanya izici zokwenza kahle.Abafuyi bemfuyo, abelusi nabaqashi bafunwa ngumthetho ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthi bonke abantu ababhekele ukunakekela izilwane bayawazi futhi bayawuthola lo Mthetho.
Ngokuhambisana nalezi zindinganiso, ukusetshenziswa kwezinduku zikagesi ezinkomeni ezindala kufanele kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka.Uma kusetshenziswa isikhuthazi, isilwane kumele sihlale sinendawo eyanele yokuqhubekela phambili.Ikhodi Yezinkomo, Izimvu Nezimbuzi ithi ucingo lukagesi kufanele luklanywe, lwakhiwe, lusetshenziswe futhi lunakekelwe ukuze izilwane ezihlangana nazo zithole ukungakhululeki okuncane noma okwesikhashana.
Ngo-2010, uHulumeni wase-Wales wavala ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi ikhola ekwazi ukushaya amakati noma izinja ngogesi, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokubiya imingcele.[Umbhalo waphansi ekhasini 2] Uhulumeni waseScotland ukhiphe isiqondiso esitusa ukusetshenziswa kwalawo makholola ezinjeni ukuze kulawulwe izinto ezivusa amadlingozi ezimweni ezithile ezingase zingqubuzane Nomthetho Wezempilo Nezenhlalakahle (eScotland) Act 2006. [umbhalo waphansi 3]
Umthetho weDog (Livestock Protection) Act, 1953 uvimbela izinja ukuthi ziphazamise imfuyo emapulazini.“Ukuphazamiseka” kuchazwa njengokuhlasela imfuyo noma ukuhlukumeza imfuyo ngendlela engase ilindeleke ngokunengqondo ukuthi ibangele ukulimala noma ukucindezeleka emfuyweni, ukuphuphuma kwesisu, ukulahlekelwa noma ukunciphisa umkhiqizo.Isigaba 109 soMthetho Wepulazi 1947 sichaza “umhlaba wezolimo” njengomhlaba olinywayo, izimfunda noma amadlelo, amasimu ezithelo, izabelo, izinkulisa noma amasimu ezithelo.
Isigaba 4 sesahluko sama-22 somthetho i-Animals Act 1971 (ohlanganisa iNgilandi neWales) kanye nesigaba 1 se-Animals (Scotland) Act 1987 sithi abanikazi bezinkomo, izimvu nezimbuzi banesibopho sanoma yikuphi ukulimala noma ukulimala komhlaba okubangelwa ukulawulwa ngendlela efanele. ..
Isigaba 155 somthetho we-Highways Act 1980 (ohlanganisa i-United Kingdom) kanye neSigaba 98(1) se-Highways (Scotland) Act 1984 sikwenza kube yicala ukuvumela imfuyo ukuthi izule ngaphandle lapho umgwaqo udlula endaweni engavikelekile.
Isigaba 49 soMthetho Wokubuswa Kwezakhamuzi (eScotland) Act 1982 sikwenza kube yicala ukubekezelela noma ukuvumela noma yisiphi isidalwa esingaphansi kwaso ukuthi sibangele ingozi noma ukulimala kunoma yimuphi omunye umuntu endaweni yomphakathi, noma ukunikeza lowo muntu isizathu esizwakalayo sokukhathazeka noma ukucasuka. ..
Okhololo, izintambo zentamo, amaketanga noma inhlanganisela yamaketanga nezintambo zaboshelwa entanyeni yezinkomo, izimvu noma izimbuzi.Umkhiqizi oyedwa unamandla okudonsa ikhola enkomeni endala engaba ngu-180 kgf.
Ibhethri linikeza amandla okuxhumana namasathelayithi e-GPS kanye nomphathi wesitolo ngamaseva omthengisi wezinto zokusebenza, kanye nokunikeza amandla izimpondo, ama-pulses kagesi, kanye (uma ekhona) namavibrator.Kweminye imiklamo, idivayisi ishajwa yiphaneli yelanga exhunywe kuyunithi yebhafa yebhethri.Ebusika, uma imfuyo idla kakhulu ngaphansi kwe-canopy, noma uma izimpondo noma ukushaqeka kwe-elekthronikhi kuvame ukwenziwa kusebenze ngenxa yokuthintana okuphindaphindiwe nomngcele, ukushintsha kwebhethri njalo emavikini angu-4-6 kungase kudingeke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ye-UK.Amakholomu asetshenziswa e-UK aqinisekiswa ngezinga le-IP67 lamazwe ngamazwe elingangeni manzi.Noma yikuphi ukungena komswakama kunganciphisa umthamo wokushaja nokusebenza.
Idivaysi ye-GPS isebenza kusetshenziswa i-chipset ejwayelekile (isethi yezingxenye ze-electronic kusekethe edidiyelwe) exhumana nesistimu yesathelayithi.Ezindaweni eziminyene ezinamahlathi, ngaphansi kwezihlahla, nasezihosheni ezijulile, ukwamukela kungase kube kubi, okusho ukuthi kungaba nezinkinga ezinkulu ngokumiswa okunembile kwezintambo zocingo ezifakwe kulezi zindawo.Imisebenzi yangaphakathi ilinganiselwe kakhulu.
Uhlelo lokusebenza kukhompuyutha noma i-smartphone irekhoda ucingo futhi iphathe izimpendulo, ukudluliswa kwedatha, izinzwa, namandla.
Izipikha ezisephaketheni lebhethri noma kwenye indawo kukhola zingase zishaye isilwane.Njengoba isondela emngceleni, isilwane singathola inombolo ethile yezimpawu zomsindo (ngokuvamile ukwandisa izikali noma amathoni ngevolumu ekhulayo) ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile isikhathi esithile.Ezinye izilwane ngaphakathi kwesignali yokuzwa zingase zizwe isignali yomsindo.
Kwesinye isistimu, injini engaphakathi kwentambo yentamo iyandindizela ukuze ibangele isilwane sinake ama-chime aklanyelwe ukuqondisa isilwane sisuka kwenye indawo siye kwenye.Ama-motor angabekwa ohlangothini ngalunye lwekhola, okuvumela isilwane ukuthi sizwe izimpawu zokudlidliza ngakolunye uhlangothi noma kolunye lwendawo yentamo ukuze zinikeze ukukhuthazwa okuhlosiwe.
Ngokusekelwe ku-beep eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kanye/noma isignali yokudlidliza, uma isilwane singaphenduli ngendlela efanele, okuthinta ugesi okukodwa noma ngaphezulu (okusebenza njengokuhle nokubi) ngaphakathi kwekhola noma isekethe kuyoshaqisa intamo ngaphansi kwekhola uma isilwane siwela umngcele.Izilwane zingathola ukushaqeka kukagesi okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kokuqina nobude obuthile.Kusistimu eyodwa, umsebenzisi angehlisa izinga lomthelela.Isibalo esiphezulu sokushaqeka isilwane esingakuthola kunoma yimuphi umcimbi wokwenza kusebenze kuwo wonke amasistimu i-AWC ethole ubufakazi bawo.Le nombolo iyahlukahluka ngohlelo, nakuba ingaba phezulu (isibonelo, ukushaqeka kukagesi okungu-20 njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10 phakathi nokuqeqeshwa kokubiyela okubonakalayo).
Ngolwazi olungcono kakhulu lwe-AWC, okwamanje azikho izinhlelo zokubiya imfuyo ezikhona ezivumela abantu ukuthi bashaqise izilwane ngamabomu ngokususa ucingo phezu kwesilwane.
Ngaphezu kokushaqeka kukagesi, ngokomthetho, ezinye izisusa eziphikisayo, njengokucindezela i-probe, ukushisa noma ukufutha, zingasetshenziswa.Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa izikhuthazo ezinhle.
Inikeza ukulawula nge-smartphone, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo noma idivayisi efanayo.Izinzwa zingase zidlulisele idatha kuseva, okuhunyushwa njengokuhlinzeka ngolwazi oluhlobene nenzuzo (isb, umsebenzi noma ukungasebenzi).Lokhu kungase kutholakale noma kuthunyelwe emishinini yomfuyi kanye nendawo yokubuka emaphakathi.
Emiklamo lapho ibhethri nezinye izinto zokusebenza zisohlangothini olungaphezulu lwekhola, izisindo zingabekwa ohlangothini olungezansi ukuze kubambe ikhola endaweni yayo.Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwemfuyo, isisindo sonke sekholomu kufanele sibe phansi ngangokunokwenzeka.Isisindo esiphelele samakholomu ezinkomo avela kubakhiqizi ababili ngu-1.4 kg, kanti isisindo esiphelele samakholomu ezimvu avela kumkhiqizi oyedwa ngu-0.7 kg.Ukuze kuhlolwe ngendlela efanele ucwaningo lwemfuyo oluhlongozwayo, ezinye iziphathimandla zase-UK zincome ukuthi izinto ezigqokekayo ezifana namakholomu zinesisindo esingaphansi kuka-2% wesisindo somzimba.Amakholomu ezentengiselwano okwamanje asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokubiya ezingokoqobo ngokuvamile awela phakathi kwalolu hlu lwesigaba esihloselwe imfuyo.
Ukufaka ikhola futhi, uma kunesidingo, esikhundleni sebhethri, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa nokulungisa imfuyo.Izinsiza ezifanele zokuphatha kufanele zibe khona ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi ezilwaneni ngesikhathi ziphathwa, noma kumele ilethwe isistimu engomahambanendlwana esizeni.Ukwenyusa umthamo wokushaja wamabhethri kunciphisa imvamisa yokuqoqa imfuyo ukuze ishintshwe.