Ekupheleni kuka-2022, ixabiso le-nickel elizayo linyuke kwakhona ukuya kwi-230,000 ye-yuan ngetoni nganye, kwaye ixabiso lekamva lentsimbi engatyiwayo liphinde lachacha ngokuthe ngcembe emva kokuwa phakathi enyangeni.Kwimarike yendawo, imfuno yazo zombini i-nickel kunye nensimbi engenasici yayingenamandla kwaye urhwebo lwaluthambile.Njengoko uMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo usondela, iinkampani ezinxulumene nothungelwano lwamashishini ensimbi engenastainless zigcina ngokukhutheleyo isitokhwe phambi kweholide ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.
I-Nickel Refining Enterprises: Ngokutsho kophando lwe-SMM, amanye amashishini okuvelisa i-nickel-based alloy aceba ukugcina imveliso eqhelekileyo ngexesha loMnyhadala we-Spring.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi nkampani zidla ngokugcina isitokhwe ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, kuba izinto zinokumiswa ngexesha leeholide.Amanye amashishini amancinci ane-alloy asenezicwangciso zokuvala imveliso ngexesha leeholide.Ngoko ke, ukukhula kwimfuno ye-nickel ecocekileyo kwicandelo le-alloys yangaphambi kweholide lilinganiselwe.Ukongeza, ngenxa yentengiso edangeleyo kulo nyaka kunye nefuthe lobhubhani we-covid-19, umzi-mveliso we-electroplating uye eholideyini ekupheleni kukaDisemba emva kokuziswa komyalelo.Abasayi kuphinda baqalise imveliso de kube semva koMnyhadala weLantern.Ekubeni ixabiso le-nickel laliguquguquka kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngoDisemba wonke, izityalo ze-electroplating zithenga ikakhulu izinto eziluhlaza xa ixabiso lalifikeleleka kwaye izitokhwe zezinto eziluhlaza zincinci.Okwangoku, amaxabiso e-nickel kwi-Shanghai Futures Exchange afikelele kwiinyanga ezisibhozo eziphezulu.Uninzi lwezityalo ze-electroplating azinalo isicwangciso sokuvelisa ngoJanuwari kwaye zixhalabile ngeendleko zemali phakathi kokuguquguquka kwexabiso le-nickel, ngoko akukho sicwangciso esicacileyo sokuzaliswa kwakhona.Ngokubhekiselele kumacandelo e-nickel wire kunye ne-nickel mesh, uJanuwari kulindeleke ukuba achaphazeleke kancinci ngubhubhane.Kwangaxeshanye, abavelisi kuya kufuneka bathenge izinto ezikrwada ukugcina imveliso eqhelekileyo ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo.Kule nkalo, isalathiso sesitokhwe sezinto eziluhlaza ngoJanuwari 2023 sinokunyuka.Imfuno ye-nickel ecocekileyo kushishino lwebhetri ye-NiMH iphantsi.Ii-odolo ezivela kubathengi abadala ziye zahla, amaxabiso e-nickel aphinde aphakama kwakhona, uxinzelelo kwiinkampani zebhetri ze-NiMH zinyuke ngokukhawuleza, kwaye akukho sicwangciso sangaphambili sokugcina iholide.Uninzi lwamashishini luthanda ukungabi nathemba malunga nembonakalo yentengiso kwaye acwangcise ukuya ekhefini kwangoko.
Abasulungekisi be-nickel ore: Isivumelwano se-nickel ore sasilula ngoDisemba.Ekupheleni konyaka, ixabiso lentengiselwano ye-CIF kunye nekowuteshini ye-nickel ore enebakala le-nickel ye-1.3% malunga ne-US $ 50-53 ngetoni.Imfuno ye-nickel ore kwizinyibiliki ze-nickel iron ayidli ngokutshintsha ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo kuba izinyibilikisi ze-nickel iron zikholisa ukuqala ukuvuna kakhulu phambi kwexesha lemvula.Oku kubangelwe ikakhulu kukuthunyelwa kwe-nickel ore kumazantsi ePhilippines ngexesha lemvula.Kuba amaxabiso e-NPS ehleli kuluhlu, iifektri ze-NPS azifuni ukonyusa imveliso.Ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe bayayichitha i-nickel ore.Ngokujonga idatha ye-inventory kwiplanti kunye ne-larititic nickel ore kwizibuko, kukho imathiriyeli ekrwada eyaneleyo yentsimbi ye-nickel yehagu.
Amashishini afanelekileyo kwikhonkco lokuvelisa i-nickel sulfate: Ngokuphathelele i-nickel sulfate, isitokhwe samanje sezinto eziluhlaza kwisityalo setyuwa ye-nickel sanele, kwaye isitokhwe esiqhelekileyo sigcinwa ukunikezelwa kwexesha elide ngaphambi komthendeleko.Kodwa abanye abavelisi be-nickel sulphate banciphisa imveliso ngoDisemba ngenxa yokugcinwa kunye nemfuno ebuthathaka yokucokisa.Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziluhlaza kucotha, kwaye ukukhula kwezitokhwe zezinto eziluhlaza kwandisa iindleko zemali.Ngokubhekiselele kwimfuno esezantsi, ethe yachatshazelwa kukususwa kwenkxaso-mali yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukuveliswa kwee-triple precursors kwehle kakhulu kule nyanga, okubangele ukuhla ngokukhawuleza kwemfuno ye-nickel sulphate.Ekubeni abanye abavelisi be-triple precursor sele benezitokhwe ezaneleyo ze-nickel sulphate ukuxhasa imveliso kude kube ngumnyaka omtsha, abanamdla ekugcinweni.
Ingenabalaintsimbiizityalo ezisebenzisa i-NPI: Njengoko uNyaka oMtsha usondela, phantse zonke izityalo zensimbi ezingenasici ziqokelele izinto eziluhlaza ngokwaneleyo ukuvelisa ngoJanuwari.Ezinye iinkampani zempahla ekrwada zinokuzixhasa ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha weLunar ngoFebruwari.Ngokusisiseko, xa uninzi lwezixhobo zentsimbi ezingenasici zifumaneka phakathi kuDisemba, sele zinemathiriyeli ekrwada elungele uJanuwari.Kukwakho nenani elincinci lezityalo ezigcina isitokhwe ekupheleni kukaDisemba.Amanye amashishini anokuthenga imathiriyeli ekrwada ngakumbi emva koNyaka oMtsha ukuqinisekisa imveliso ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo.Ngokubanzi, uninzi lwezixhobo zensimbi ezingenasici sele zithengile izitokhwe.Kule meko, unikezelo lwe-NFCs kwimarike yendawo lulinganiselwe, kwaye uluhlu lweefektri ze-NFC lwehle kakhulu.Ngokumalunga nentsimbi ye-nickel yehagu e-Indonesia, ngokunikwa ixesha elide lokuthumela, uninzi lothutho luyiodolo yexesha elide kwaye imarike yendawo ilinganiselwe.Nangona kunjalo, abanye abarhwebi abanethemba malunga nembonakalo yemarike basenayo i-nickel iron yasekhaya kunye ne-Indonesian nickel iron kwisitokhwe.Kulindeleke ukuba inxalenye yomthwalo ifike kwindawo yentengiso emva kweeholide zoNyaka oMtsha.
Izityalo zokuvelisa i-ferrochromium yensimbi engenasici.Ekupheleni konyaka, unikezelo lwe-ferrochromium lwahlala lulinganiselwe.Nangona ezinye zingenasiciintsimbiIzingqusho ezilungiselelwe ukuthengwa ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, unikezelo lwe-ferrochromium kwimarike yendawo lulinganiselwe.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuqala kwexesha elomileyo, izityalo ezininzi ziyavala, kwaye ukuveliswa kwezityalo ze-ferrochromium kumazantsi eChina kusekho kwinqanaba eliphantsi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uninzi lwezityalo ze-ferrochromium eMntla China zixhasa kuphela imveliso yee-odolo zexesha elide.Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwamva nje kwexabiso le-chromium ore kunye ne-coke kunyuse iindleko zokunyibilikisa i-ferrochromium.Izixhobo zensimbi ezingenasici ziye zanyusa amaxabiso e-carbon ferrochromium aphezulu ngoJanuwari ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yesitokhwe sasebusika sangaphambi komthendeleko.
Ukugcinwa kwakhona kwentsimbi engenastainless: Ekupheleni konyaka, urhwebo lulonke kwimarike yentsimbi engenastainless beludidekile.Ukusasazeka kobhubhane kuye kwachaphazela ukurhweba kunye nokulungiswa kwensimbi engenasici, okubangele ukuncipha kwemveliso yezityalo zokulungisa kwiindawo ezininzi.Ezinye iindawo zokucoca zicwangcisa iiholide zakwangoko.Ukugcinwa koluhlu oluhlukeneyo lwensimbi engenasici luhlukile.No. 200 series steel stainless recycling amaziko angekaqalisi ukugcinwa kwezinto ezinzima.Abarhwebi sele benothotho lwe #300 olungenabalaintsimbiesitokhweni, kodwa iinkampani zokurisayikilisha azifuni kuqokelela.Imarike isekho kwindawo yokulinda, kwaye ixabiso kunye ne-terminal sentiment iya kubonisa iindlela ezicacileyo ukusuka kuNyaka omtsha ukuya kuMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo.Ukuba impembelelo yobhubhane iyancipha ngelo xesha kwaye ukusetyenziswa kokugqibela kunokonyuka, abalungiseleli banokuqwalasela ukugcinwa kwezinto.#400 series steel stainless iye yasebenza ngakumbi mva nje.Esona sizathu sesokuba ezinye iiplanti zokulungisa ziye zavulwa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuze zizalisekise ii-odolo ezidlulelwe lixesha.Kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso lexesha elizayo le-#400 series steel stainless steel lanyuka kunye namaxabiso eemveliso, kunye nokuzimisela kwabasulungekisi ukuphinda kunyuke.Umthombo: I-SMM Information Technology.