Bephenjelelwa ziintsiba zamaphiko oonombombiya, abaphandi baye benza isisombululo esingenamichiza kwingxaki yokukhenkceza kwiintambo zombane, iiinjini zomoya kwanamaphiko enqwelo-moya.
Ukuqokelelana komkhenkce kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiziseko ezingundoqo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kubangele ukuphela kombane.
Enoba ziiinjini zomoya, iinqaba zombane, iidrone okanye amaphiko enqwelo-moya, izisombululo kwiingxaki zihlala zixhomekeke kubuchwephesha obufuna abasebenzi abaninzi, obuneendleko eziphezulu kunye nobuxhakaxhaka bamandla, kwakunye neekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo.
Iqela labaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseCanada yaseMcGill bakholelwa ukuba bafumene indlela entsha ethembisayo yokusombulula le ngxaki emva kokufunda amaphiko eepenguin, ezidada kumanzi abandayo e-Antarctica noboya bayo obungakhendisi nakumaqondo obushushu angaphezulu.kakuhle ngaphantsi kwendawo yokukhenkceza.
"Siqale saphanda iipropathi zamagqabi e-lotus, ezihle kakhulu ekunciphiseni amanzi, kodwa zifunyenwe zingasebenzi kakuhle kwi-dehydrating," watsho uNjingalwazi u-Ann Kitzig, oye wafuna isisombululo malunga neshumi leminyaka.
“Kwakungekho de saqalisa ukufunda ngobunzima beentsiba zoonombombiya apho safumana imathiriyeli yendalo enokususa zombini amanzi kunye nomkhenkce.”
Ulwakhiwo oluncinci lwentsiba kapenguin (kumfanekiso ongasentla) lunemibhobho kunye namasetyana asuka kwintsiba esembindini “namagwegwe” adibanisa uboya obunye bontsiba kunye ukwenza umbhoxo.
Icala lasekunene lomfanekiso libonisa isiqwenga seengenabalaIlaphu lentsimbi yentsimbi elihonjiswe ngabaphandi ngeenanogrooves ezifana nolwakhiwo lweentsiba zoonombombiya.
"Sifumanise ukuba ulungelelwaniso olucwangcisiweyo lweentsiba ngokwazo lubonelela ngokungena kwamanzi, kwaye iindawo zabo ezinqamlezileyo zinciphisa ukunamathela komkhenkce," utshilo uMichael Wood, omnye wababhali besifundo."Sikwazile ukuphinda-phinda ezi ziphumo zidibeneyo kunye nokusetyenzwa kwelaser yomnatha wocingo olulukiweyo."
UKitzig uthi: “Isenokubonakala iphikisana, kodwa eyona nto iphambili ekunqandeni ukukhenkceka kuzo zonke iintunja ezikumnatha ezifunxa amanzi phantsi kweemeko zokukhenkceza.Amanzi akule pores ekugqibeleni aba ngumkhenkce, kwaye njengoko esanda, enza iintanda, njengawe.Siyibona kwiitreyi zamagaqa omkhenkce kwiifriji.Sidinga umzamo omncinci wokuqhawula umnatha wethu ngenxa yokuba iintanda kumngxuma ngamnye zijika lula phezu kwezi ngcingo ziphothiweyo.”
Abaphandi baqhube iimvavanyo zetonela yomoya kwindawo enestenciled kwaye bafumanisa ukuba unyango lwaluyi-95 yepesenti esebenzayo ngakumbi ekuthinteleni i-icing kunokuba ipolishwe.engenabalaiipaneli zentsimbi.Ngenxa yokuba akukho nyango lwekhemikhali lufunekayo, indlela entsha ibonelela ngesisombululo esinokuthi singabinako ukulungiswa kwingxaki yokwakhiwa komkhenkce kwiiinjini zomoya, iipali zombane kunye neentambo zombane, kunye needrones.
UKitzig wongeze wathi: “Ngenxa yobungakanani bolawulo lokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya zabakhweli kunye neengozi ezibandakanyekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba iphiko lenqwelomoya libotshwe ngomnatha wentsimbi.”
“Nangona kunjalo, ngenye imini umphezulu wephiko lenqwelomoya usenokuqulatha inkangeleko esiyifundayo, kwaye ukunqunyulwa kuya kwenzeka ngokudityaniswa kweendlela zokunqunqa kwiphiko, zisebenza ngokuhambelana nemibala yomphezulu ephefumlelwe ngamaphiko epenguin.”
© 2023 Institute of Engineering and Technology.IKholeji yezobuNjineli kunye neTekhnoloji ibhaliswe njengoncedo eNgilani naseWales (inombolo 211014) kunye neScotland (inombolo SC038698).