Sebakeng se boima sa libaka tsa ho hloekisa oli, moo likhatello tse feteletseng le maemo a senyang e leng liphephetso tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, mesh ea tšepe e sa hloekang e eme e le karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso e sebetsa hantle le e sireletsehileng. Boitsebiso bona ba bohlokoa bo bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho sefa, ho arola le ho sebetsa lits'ebetsong nakong eohle ea ho hloekisa.

Ts'ebetso e Phahameng tlas'a Khatello

Bokhoni ba Khatello e Phahameng
● E mamella likhatello tse fihlang ho 1000 PSI
● E boloka botšepehi ba sebopeho tlas'a cyclic loading
● E hanana le deformation e bakoang ke khatello
● Lintho tse babatsehang tsa ho thibela mokhathala

Material Durability
1. Corrosion ResistanceKhanyetso e phahameng ea ho pepeseha ha hydrocarbon
a. Tšireletso khahlanong le metsoako ea sebabole
b. E mamella maemo a asiti
c. E hanyetsana le tlhaselo ea chloride
2. Mamello ea MochesoSebaka sa ho sebetsa: -196°C ho isa ho 800°C
a. Ho hanyetsa mocheso oa mocheso
b. Botsitso ba dimensional mochesong o phahameng
c. Litšobotsi tse fokolang tsa ho atolosa mocheso

Likopo ho Ts'ebetso ea Refinery

Tšebeliso ea Oli e Hloekileng
● Sistimi ea ho hloekisa pele
●Diyuniti tsa desalter
●Atmospheric distillation
● Tšehetso ea ho ntša metsi ka vacuum

Ts'ebetso ea bobeli
●Catalytic cracking units
● Litsamaiso tsa Hydrocracking
● Ho fetola mekhoa
●Ho pheha

Litlhaloso tsa Tekheniki

Litšobotsi tsa Mesh
● Lipalo tsa Mesh: 20-500 ka inch
● Li-diameter tsa terata: 0.025-0.5mm
● Sebaka se bulehileng: 25-65%
● Mekhoa e mengata ea ho loha e teng

Material Grades
●316/316L bakeng sa likopo tse akaretsang
●904L bakeng sa maemo a boima
● Limaraka tse Duplex bakeng sa libaka tse nang le khatello e phahameng
● Li-alloys tse khethehileng bakeng sa litlhoko tse khethehileng

Lithuto Tsa Litaba

Pale e kholo ea Katleho ea ho Hloekisa
Setsi sa tlhoekiso sa Gulf Coast se fokolitse nako ea ho sebetsa ka 40% kamora ho kenya ts'ebetsong lihloela tsa marang-rang tsa tšepe tse sa hloekang tsa boemo bo holimo litsing tsa tsona tsa ts'ebetso e tala.

Katleho ea Semela sa Petrochemical
Ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha likarolo tse entsoeng ka marang-rang ho bakile keketseho ea 30% ea katleho ea ho sefa le bophelo ba lisebelisoa bo atolositsoeng ka 50%.

Ntlafatso ea Ts'ebetso

Mehopolo ea Tlhophiso
● Moralo o nepahetseng oa sebopeho sa tšehetso
● Mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho tsitsisa
● Ho boloka botšepehi ba tiiso
● Mekhoa ea ho hlahloba kamehla

Melao ea Tlhokomelo
● Mekhoa ea ho hloekisa
● Mananeo a tlhahlobo
● Mekhoa ea ho nkela sebaka
● Tlhokomelo ea tšebetso

Tlhahlobo ea Litšenyehelo-Melemo

Melemo ea Ts'ebetso
● Fokotsa khafetsa tlhokomelo
● Bophelo ba lisebelisoa bo atolositsoeng
●Boleng bo ntlafalitsoeng ba sehlahisoa
● Litšenyehelo tse tlaase tsa ho sebetsa

Boleng ba nako e telele
● Maikutlo a pele a ho tsetela
● Ho hlahloba litšenyehelo tsa bophelo
● Lintlafatso tsa tšebetso
● Ho boloka chelete ea ho hlokomela

Tumellano ea Maemo a Indasteri
● Litekanyetso tsa API (American Petroleum Institute).
● Likhoutu tsa sekepe sa khatello ea ASME
● Litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea boleng ba ISO
● Litlhoko tsa ho lumellana le tikoloho

Tsoelo-pele ea Bokamoso

Emerging Technologies
● Nts'etsopele ea alloy e tsoetseng pele
● Mekhoa ea ho beha leihlo e bohlale
● Mekhoa ea ho loha e ntlafalitsoeng
● Liphekolo tse ntlafalitsoeng

Mekhoa ea Indasteri
● Keketseho ea boiketsetso
● Litlhoko tse phahameng tsa katleho
● Litekanyetso tse thata tsa tikoloho
● Mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng ea tšireletso

Qetello

Mesh ea tšepe e sa hloekang e ntse e tsoela pele ho paka boleng ba eona lits'ebetsong tsa ho hloekisa oli ka ho tšoarella ho ke keng ha lekanngoa, ho ts'epahala, le ts'ebetso tlas'a khatello. Ha li-refineries li tobana le litlhoko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa ts'ebetso, thepa ena e feto-fetohang e ntse e le ka pele ho theknoloji ea ho hloekisa le ho arohana.