Mohala oa lipeipi tsa tšepe tse hokahaneng o tsoa siling, o oela fatše, o tsubella holimo le ka ntle, 'me o sala o leketlile, joalokaha eka o ngotsoe ka cheseho moeeng ka letsoho la tonanahali.Sena se bitsoang "Chorro", kapa phallo, ha e le hantle ke puo ea moetsi oa litšoantšo oa Jeremane-Venezuela ea sa tsejoeng Gego (1912-1994), eo a e thehileng ka hloko.tšepepuo.
Gego ke sehlooho sa setšoantšo se seholo sa maeto, Gego: Dimension of Infinity, e tla bontšoa Museo Jumex Mexico City ho fihlela ka February 2023. Pontšo e tla tsoela pele ka March Musiamong oa Solomon R. Guggenheim New York 'me o tla fela. Setsing sa pokello ea nalane ea Guggenheim e Bilbao.Ho sa le joalo, setsi sa pokello ea litšoantšo LGDR se Paris se sa tsoa qala tlhahlobo ea litsebi e bitsoang Lines in Space.
Gego o ile a ithuta ka meralo Jeremane.Gego o hlahetse lelapeng la Bajuda le tsoelang pele, le ruileng, Hamburg.O qalile feela ho etsa bonono ha a le lilemo li 41, a susumelitsoe ke molekane oa hae, moetsi oa litšoantšo le moetsi oa litšoantšo Gerd Leifert.Leha a ile a qala mosebetsi oa hae morao ka mor'a nako, haufinyane o ile a etsa mosebetsi oa bonono o tummeng le o nang le tšusumetso naheng ea habo ea Venezuela, moo Gego a ileng a fumana setšabelo ka mor'a ho baleha puso ea Manazi ka 1939.
A khothalelitsoe ke bonono ba libaesekopo tsa lehae le setšoantšo sa geometric, o ile a tšoara pono ea morao-rao ka 1977 Sofia Imber, Caracas Museum of Contemporary Art.Mesebetsi ea hae ea sechaba e ntse e ka bonoa ho pholletsa le Caracas mme o rutile Univesithing e Bohareng ea Venezuela le Sekolong sa Moqapi sa Neumann Foundation.
Ho kenngoa ha Chorros Musiamong oa Barquisimeto, 1985. Ka tlhompho ea LGDR, setšoantšo sa Tony Russell.
"Morero oa rona hase feela ho rekisa, empa ho atolosa bamameli le tsebo ea Gego," ho boletse Emilio Steinberger, molekane e moholo oa LGDR, ea ileng a laola pontšo ea Paris le mothehi-'moho le setsi sa pokello ea litšoantšo Dominique Levy.Ena ke pontšo ea boraro ea mosebetsi oa Gego ho tloha ha LGDR e e-ba setsi sa pele sa khoebo sa machaba ho sebelisana le thepa ea hae ka 2015.
Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa mosebetsing ona e ne e le ho tseba mesebetsi ea Gego.Steinberger o phaella ka ho re: “Ke mosebetsi oa thothokiso o babatsehang, o ka ananeloang bophelong ba sebele."Sets'oants'o se joalo sa ephemeral terata ha se teng [letlooang]."
Gego o tsejoa ka bonono ba hae bo amanang le "ho pepeseha", ho hana ho bitsa litšoantšo tsa hae tsa pōpo, tseo a lumelang hore li ke ke tsa senyeha ha li bapisoa."Libopeho tse tharo tsa thepa e tiileng.Le ka mohla seo ke se etsang!”o ngotse.
Ho fihlela sena, o hlahloba khoele ka mokhoa o bapalang joalo ka "setho se ikemetseng", se hlahisitsoeng ho eenatsa meahole semelo sa boenjiniere Setsing sa Theknoloji sa Stuttgart, moo e neng e le e mong oa ba ho qetela ho "Night of Broken Glass" kapa "Night of the Crystals".Pontšo e neng e tšoaretsoe Kunstmuseum Stuttgart pejana selemong sena e ne e tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a tšusumetso ea semelo sa hae sa tekheniki puong ea hae e ikhethang ea pono.
“Ke ile ka rutoa ke le setsebi sa meralo ho taka mela e nang le moelelo o hlakileng o hlalosang sebōpeho kapa sebaka, e le matšoao a mefokolo eo ho seng mohla e nang le bophelo ba bona.Lilemo tse ngata hamorao, ke ile ka fumana botle ba mela ka boeona, ”o ngola o ngola."Ka linako tse ling mola o bohareng o bohlokoa joalo ka mola ka boona."
Gego o sebetsa ka ho kenya Chorros Musiamong oa Barquisimeto, 1985. Ka tlhompho ea LGDR, setšoantšo sa Tony Russell.
E ’ngoe ea lintlha-khōlō tsa pontšo ea Paris e bile “Chorro” e ikemetseng eo Gego e qalileng ho e hlahisa ka 1979, e leng e ’ngoe ea likhatiso tse khōloanyane tse ka bang 15 tsa mofuta oa eona.Eo hamorao a ileng a kenyelletsa mekhoa ea hae e ncha ea "Reticulárea" (e bolelang "libaka tsa marang-rang"), e nang le mesh e nang le litharo tse tharo e entsoeng ka lithapo tse tšesaane kapa lithupa tse tšesaane ka marang-rang a lohiloeng a lijeometri tse fapaneng."Libaka tsa marang-rang" li ka buleha 'me tsa tlatsa kamore e kang lihlopha tsa linaleli tse itlelang feela, kapa tsa oela fatše joaloka tapestry.Ha li tloaelehe, li phela, lia senyeha ebile ha li na bokahohle hobane ke matla a tšepe a sisinyehang sebakeng.Ho fapana le marang-rang, ha ba na setsi sa sebele, qalo, qetello, kapa tlhaloso e hlakileng.
Ke leboha karolo e 'ngoe ho, joalo ka ha a beha taba, mosebetsi oa hae ke "ho etsa" le "ho iketsetsa monate," Gego o atisa ho qoba mekhahlelo ea bonono le mekhoa.Ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1950 ho isa lilemong tsa bo-1980, e ne e kopana le metsamao e neng e qosa sebaka sa bonono sa Amerika Boroa empa ea e feta.Tsena li kenyelletsa bonono ba kinetic, bo nang le metsoalle ea hae e kenyelletsang Jesús Rafael Soto le Carlos Cruz-Diez, le boqapi ba geometric ka Alejandro Otero, hammoho le metsamao ea bonono ea konkreite ea tikoloho.
“Ka nako e ’ngoe o ne a teneha haholo ’me e ka be e bile ntho leha e le efe,” ho hopola setloholo sa hae Esther Crespin Gunz ha ho buloa LGDR, e neng e bonahala habonolo ka lebaka la ho tšoana ha lelapa.Ke ka seoelo Gego a buang ka bonono ba hae le ba lelapa la hae, 'me hangata o khetha ho sebetsa a le mong, leha lipatlisiso tse ncha tse tsoang Musiamong oa Art oa Stuttgart li bontša hore o sebelisane le litsebi tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa motjeko oa Venezuela le setsebi sa lipina Sonya Sonoha.
“Ha a fumana a se na lethebatshepeterata, o ne a khona ho sebetsa a le mong ’me o ne a itlela feela a bile a toba taba ho tloha qalong ho fihlela qetellong hobane o ne a sa hloke motho e mong hore a tsebe seo a se etsang,” ho boletse Crespin, setsebi sa meralo ea meralo le e mong oa bathehi.Fondación Gego e Caracas, e entsoeng ka mor'a lefu la moetsi oa litšoantšo.(Setloholo se seng e ne e le moetsi oa litšoantšo Elias Crespin.) Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mesebetsi e meholo ea sechaba le litšoantšo tsa pele tse bapileng tse entsoeng ka lithupa tse boima tsa tšepe li ne li hloka thuso ea litsebi tse koetlisitsoeng.
Gego o sebetsa a le mong kapa o hira moithuti ho thusa ka mesebetsi e meholo ea 3D, empa litšoantšo tsa hae tse ngata le mebala ea metsi pampiring li etsoa setsing se ka thoko, mora oa Gego Thomas Gunz o ile a bolella Artnet News ka mohala le Say.Tse ngata tsa mesebetsi ena li kenyelelitsoe lipontšong tsa Parisian le lipono tse tsamaeang.Mesebetsi e meng e bontšitsoeng e akarelletsa “Dibujo sin papel” ea hae e ntle [e toroang ntle le pampiri], mesh sphere le mefuta e meng, libuka, khatiso, “Bichos” (liphoofolo tse nyenyane kapa bo-maleshoane), mosebetsi oa mela e tšoanang, le “Tejeduras” ea hae hamorao. ).).
Le hoja Guntz a ne a tseba ka mosebetsi oa ’m’ae o mafolo-folo le o ketekoang Venezuela, o re “re ile ra qala feela ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba mosebetsi oa hae ka mor’a lefu la hae, ha Musiamo oa Bonono bo Botle o Houston o tšoara pontšo ea oona ea pele ea machaba a le mong [ka 2002] .
Pablo Leon, mohlokomeli oa Selatine de la Barra o itse: “Ho sa tsotellehe boiteko bo entsoeng ke litsebi tse seng kae tse khethiloeng le bahlokomeli lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng tsa ho fumana sebaka sa Gego lethathamong la libuka tsa kajeno tsa Bibele, e ntse e le motho ea sa tsejoeng United States.ngotse.Litšoantšo tsa Amerika Setsing sa pokello ea nalane ea Guggenheim e New York, le mohlokomeli-'moho le eena Janine Gutiérrez-Guimaraes, ka lengolo-tsoibila ho Artnet News.Ka bobeli li ile tsa thusa ho hōlisa pono ea morao-rao ea morao-rao, e ikemiselitseng ho hōlisa “kutloisiso e khōloanyane le kananelo ea mosebetsi oa [Gego] ho latela thuto ea morao-rao ea lekholong la bo20 la lilemo.”litselana tsa rotunda li totobatsa lipuisano tsa Gego le baqapi ba bang le sechaba.
Boemo ba Gego bo ile ba phahama ka pono ea machaba ea bohahlauli lenaneong la 2002 Houston MFA, le neng le hlophisitsoe ke Museo de Bellas Artes de Caracas, 'me mohato o mong o moholo e bile pontšo ea pele e kholo ka 2013 Kunsthalle Kunsthalle e Hamburg, Jeremane.E tsoela pele ho Art Museum e Stuttgart le Setsing sa Henry Moore se Leeds, UK.
Pontšo e Hamburg "Gego.Mohala e le ntho “e se e le qalo ea maikutlo a mosebetsi oa hae Europe, ’me ho ba bangata o butse mahlo,” ho boletse Brigitte Kölle, mohlokomeli-’moho oa pontšo, “empa ho sa ntse ho e-na le ho hongata ho lokelang ho etsoa. ”
Ka nako eo, musiamo o ne o boetse o e-na le pontšo e tšoanang ea moetsi oa litšoantšo Eva Hesse, eo le eena a ileng a baleha Hamburg ka terene ea bana e neng e nkile bana ba Bajuda.
Kelle o itse ha a nahane hore Bojuda ba Gego bo kentse letsoho ho sieeng ha hae Jeremane, a hlokomela hore ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1990, bafuputsi esale ba batla tlhahisoleseling ka baphaphathehi ba Bajode ba Jeremane ba Ntoeng ea II ea Lefatše.Leha ho le joalo, “ho boetse ho na le tekanyo e itseng ea lihlong,” o ile a re.Pontšo ea 2013 e ne e boetse e e-na le letlapa la sehopotso sa Gego, le ileng la kenngoa ke ofisiri ea motse ntlong ea hae ea pele.
Gego o sebetsa ka ho kenya Chorros Musiamong oa Barquisimeto, 1985. Ka tlhompho ea LGDR, setšoantšo sa Tony Russell.
Lelapa la Goldschmidt esale le tsamaisa banka ea J. Goldschmidt Sohn ho tloha ka 1815. Gego, ngoana oa botšelela ho ba supileng, e bile oa ho qetela ho tloha ntlong ea lelapa e Hamburg.Ka ho etsa qeto ea ho ema ho fihlela a fumana lengolo la boqapi ba meralo, o ile a nehelana ka thepa ea ntlo ho mokhatlo oa liphallelo motsotsong oa ho qetela, a notlela lemati le ka pele, ’me a lahlela senotlolo Nōkeng ea Ulster.
“Ha ke hetla morao, ho ne ho le kotsi [ho lula nako e telele hakaalo].E ne e le kotsi e ts'oanang le Venezuela, re sa tsebe hore na e hokae 'mapeng, ”ho boletse Gunz."Motho e mong o tlameha ho ba oa ho qetela."
Gego o ile a lumelloa ho kena Venezuela a tsoa UK, moo lelapa la hae le haufi le ileng la fumana bolulo ba nakoana.Ha a le Venezuela, e le mosali ebile e le molichaba, o ile a sokola ho fumana mosebetsi oa kaho ’me a nyala Ernst Gunz ka 1940. Ba le ’moho ba ile ba bula setsi sa ho rala thepa ea kaho ea lehong.Banyalani bao ba ne ba e-na le bana ba babeli, Thomas le Barbara.Ka 1951 ba ile ba arohana mme Gego a kopana le molekane oa hae oa bophelo Gerd Leifert.
Ho sibolloa ha morao ha Gego Amerika Leboea le Europe ho bakoa ke taba ea hore e ne e le moetsi oa litšoantšo oa Latin America eo, ho fapana le tse ling tsa lithaka tsa hae tse tsebahalang sebakeng sa morao-rao sa Venezuela, o ile a khetha ho lula Caracas ho e-na le ho lefa chelete e ngata.nako metseng ea bonono joaloka Paris kapa New York.Ho se emeloe ke setsi se seholo sa khoebo ke taba e 'ngoe.
LGDR e kentse mosebetsi oa Gego litsing tse kang San Francisco Museum of Modern Art le Guggenheim Museum e Abu Dhabi, 'me e re e hlahisitse thahasello ho lirafshoa tse ngata, haholo-holo kaha moetsi oa litšoantšo o na le mesebetsi e seng mekae e meholo eo a lokelang ho e rekisa.Litheko tsa li-etchings li tloha ho $20,000, li sebetsa pampiring $50,000 ho isa ho $100,000,' me bongata bo sebetsa $250,000.Chorro ea mahala e sa tloaelehang e rekisitsoe ka holimo ho $ 1.5 milione.
Gego o ile a qeta nako e khutšoanyane a le Amerika.Lilemong tsa bo-60 o sebelitse Setsing sa Pratt se New York, a ntan'o ithuta thuto ea borutehi Univesithing ea California e Berkeley mme a ngola mongolo setsing sa Tamarind lithographic se Los Angeles.Ka 1965, Musiamo oa Art Modern Art o New York o ile a bontša le ho mo rekela marang-rang a Esfera (Spheres), 'me ka 1971 a bontša letoto la hae la Los Chorros pontšong ea motho a le mong Betty Parsons Gallery e New York.
"Haeba a ne a ka lula nako e teletsana, joalo ka baetsi ba bang ba Latin America ba ileng ba fallela US, a ka be a ile a amoheloa haholoanyane," ho boletse mora oa hae.Empa eo e ne e se sepheo sa hae ka nako eo.Venezuela e ne e phela [mabapi le] bophelo ba bonono hoo a neng a nahana hore e etsahala moo. ”O ile a phaella: “O ne a sa batle ho tuma.
Sena se ka 'na sa e-ba 'nete, empa setloholo sa Gego, Esther, le eena oa ipotsa hore na ebe lefatše le hloka nako e eketsehileng ho fumana Gego.O ile a re: “Mohlomong re ne re e-s'o itokisetse ho ithuta ka mosebetsi oa hae ho fihlela joale.
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