Icing patambo dzemagetsi inogona kukanganisa, ichisiya vanhu vasina kupisa uye magetsi kwemavhiki.Panhandare dzendege, ndege dzinogona kutarisana nekunonoka kusingaperi dzakamirira kurapwa kubva muaizi nemishonga ine chepfu inonyungudutsa.
Zvino, zvakadaro, vaongorori vekuCanada vakawana mhinduro yechando icing kubva kune isingafungirwe sosi: gentoo penguin.
Muchidzidzo chakaburitswa svondo rino, masayendisiti epaMcGill University kuMontreal akafumura awayamesh chimiro chinogona kutenderedza tambo dzemagetsi, mativi ezvikepe uye kunyangwe ndege uye kudzivirira makemikari kushandiswa pasina kushandisa makemikari.pamusoro.
Masayendisiti akatora kurudziro kubva kumapapiro egentoo penguin, ayo anoshambira mumvura ine chando pedyo neAntarctica uye anogara asina aizi kunyangwe tembiricha iri pasi pechando.
"Mhuka dzine ... nzira yakanyanyisa yekutaurirana nemasikirwo," Ann Kitzig, muongorori anotungamira pachidzidzo ichi, akadaro mubvunzurudzo."Chinogona kunge chiri chinhu chekuona uye kutevedzera."
Madutu echando ari kukonzera kukuvadza kwakawanda sezvo kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuita kuti madutu emuchando awedzere.MuTexas gore rakapera, chando nechando zvakakanganisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye kuvhara girasi remagetsi, zvichisiya mamiriyoni asina kupisa, zvokudya nemvura kwemazuva uye kuuraya mazana.
Masayendisiti, vakuru veguta uye vatungamiriri veindasitiri vagara vachinetseka kuti vabvise madutu echando kubva munzira munguva yechando.Vanopa tambo dzemagetsi, maturbine emhepo uye mapapiro endege ane de-icing packs kana kuvimba nemishonga inonyungudutsa kuti ibvise nokukurumidza.
Asi anti-icing nyanzvi dzinoti zvigadziriso zvinosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa.Hupenyu hwesherufu hwezvinhu zvekurongedza ipfupi.Kushandiswa kwemakemikari kunotora nguva uye kunokuvadza kune zvakatipoteredza.
Kitzig, ane tsvakiridzo yakanangana nekushandisa zvisikwa kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara evanhu, apedza makore achiedza kutsvaga nzira yakanaka yekubata neaizi.Pakutanga, akafunga kuti shizha reroti rinogona kunge riri mumiriri nekuti rinoyerera nekuchenesa.Asi masayendisiti akaona kuti hazvaizoshanda mumamiriro emvura zhinji, akadaro.
Mushure meizvozvo, Kitzig nechikwata chake vakaenda kuMontreal Zoo, kumusha kune gentoo penguin.Ivo vakafadzwa neminhenga yepenguin uye vakabatana kuti vaongorore zvakadzika mukugadzira.
Vakaona kuti minhenga inongochengeta aizi.Michael Wood, muongorori wepurojekiti iyi naKitzig, akati minhenga yakarongwa muhurongwa hwehumambo hunovabvumira kuyerera nemasikirwo, uye nzvimbo yavo yechisikigo inoderedza kunamatira kwechando.
Vatsvagiri vakadzokorora dhizaini vachishandisa tekinoroji yelaser kugadzira waya yakarukwamesh.Vakabva vaedza kunamira kwemesh kuaizi mumugero wemhepo ndokuona kuti yaikwanisa 95 kubva muzana inoshingirira kuchando pane yakajairika simbi isina tsvina.Vanowedzera kuti hapana zvinonyungudutsa zvemakemikari zvinodiwa zvakare.
Iyo mesh inogona zvakare kusungirirwa kumapapiro endege, akadaro Kitzig, asi izvo zvinodiwa nemubatanidzwa mitemo yekuchengetedza mhepo zvaizoita kuti shanduko yedhizaini ive yakaoma kuita munguva pfupi.
Kevin Golovin, mubatsiri purofesa weMechanical engineering paYunivhesiti yeToronto, akati chikamu chinonyanya kufadza cheiyi anti-icing mhinduro ndechekuti iwaya.meshzvinoita kuti igare yakasimba.
Zvimwe zvigadziriso, senge anti-icing rubber kana lotus mashizha-akafuridzirwa nzvimbo, hazvina kusimba.
"Vanoshanda zvakanaka murabhoritari," akadaro Golovin, uyo asina kubatanidzwa mukudzidza."Havaturidzi zvakanaka ipapo."