Tinoda kuseta mamwe makuki kuti tinzwisise mashandisiro aunoita GOV.UK, rangarira marongero ako uye uvandudze masevhisi ehurumende.
Kunze kwekunge zvaonekwa neimwe nzira, chinyorwa ichi chakagoverwa pasi peiyo Open Government License v3.0.Kuti uone rezinesi iri, shanyira nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 kana nyorera kuNational Archives Information Policy Hofisi, The National Archives, London TW9 4DU, kana email psi@nationalarchives.gov.GREAT BRITAIN.
Kana isu tikawana chero yechitatu bato copyright ruzivo, iwe unozofanirwa kuwana mvumo kubva kune anoenderana muridzi wecopyright.
Bhuku iri rinowanikwa pa https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/awc-opinion-on-the-welfare-implications-of-using-virtual-fencing-for-livestock/opinion-on-the-welfare .-Kushandiswa kweiyo chaiyo fenzi masisitimu kuti ave nemhedzisiro yekufamba uye kuongorora kwezvipfuyo.
Komiti yeFarm Animal Welfare Committee (FAWC) yagara ichipa zano rehunyanzvi kuGurukota Defra nehurumende dzeScotland neWales pamusoro pekuchengetedza mhuka dzepapurazi mumapurazi, misika, zvifambiso uye kuuraya.Muna Gumiguru 2019, iyo FAWC yakachinja zita rayo kuita Komiti Yekufambiswa Kwezvipfuyo (AWC), uye remit yayo yakawedzerwa kuti ibatanidze mhuka dzesango dzinochengetwa uye dzakarerwa nevanhu, pamwe nemhuka dzepapurazi.Izvi zvinoibvumira kuti ipe zano rine chiremera rakavakirwa patsvagiridzo yesainzi, kubvunzana nevatori vechikamu, tsvakiridzo yemumunda uye ruzivo pane zvakakura zvehutano hwemhuka.
Iyo AWC yakakumbirwa kuti ifunge nezvekushandisa zvisingaoneki fenzi pasina kukanganisa hutano hwezvipfuyo uye kugara zvakanaka.Matanho ekuchengetedza nemamiriro ezvinhu kune avo vanoda kushandisa fenzi dzakadai zvinogona kutariswa, kusanganisira mukuchengetedza kuchengetedza, senge mumapaki emunyika nenzvimbo dzine runako rwakatanhamara, uye mafuro anotarisirwa nevarimi.
Parizvino mhando dzakarimwa dzinogona kushandisa invisible collared fence systems imombe, hwai nembudzi.Nokudaro, maonero aya anongogumira pakushandiswa kwavo mumarudzi aya.Maonero aya haashande pakushandiswa kwemae-collar pane chero mumwe mutambo.Iyo zvakare haivhare tambo dzemakumbo, ma tag enzeve, kana mamwe matekinoroji anogona kushandiswa sechikamu chegadziriro yemidziyo mune ramangwana.
Makora emagetsi anogona kushandiswa sechikamu chehurongwa hwemafenzi asingaoneki kudzora katsi nembwa kuti dzisatiza kumba uye kupinda mumigwagwa mikuru kana dzimwe nzvimbo.MuWales, hazvisi pamutemo kushandisa chero collar inogona kukonzera katsi kana imbwa kuvhunduka.Ongororo yezvinyorwa zvesainzi zvakapihwa neHurumende yeWelsh yakagumisa kuti zvehutano zvine chekuita nemhando idzi hazvikodzere kuenzana pakati pemabhenefiti ehutano nekukuvadza kunogona kuitika.[mashoko omuzasi 1]
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kunokonzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunokanganisa marudzi ose anorimwa.Izvi zvinosanganisira tembiricha yepamusoro, kukurumidza uye kusingatarisike kushanduka kwetembiricha, kunaya kwakanyanya uye kwakaderera, mhepo ine simba, uye kuwedzera kwezuva nehunyoro.Zvinhu izvi zvinoda kutariswa pakuronga zvivakwa zvemafuro emangwana.Zvirongwa zvezvinoitika zvinodawo kuwedzerwa kuchengetedza mabhenefiti kubva kumamiriro ekunze akashata akadai sekusanaya kwemvura kana mafashama.
Mhuka dzakasimudzwa kunze dzingada pekugara pari nani kubva kuzuva rakananga, mhepo nemvura.Pane mamwe marudzi evhu, kunoramba kuchinaya mvura yakawanda kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yedhaka rakadzika, izvo zvinowedzera njodzi yekutsvedza uye kudonha, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurwara nekukuvara.Kana kunaya kwemvura kuchiteverwa nekupisa, kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo kunogona kugadzira ivhu rakaoma, risina kuenzana, richiwedzera njodzi yekukuvara.Nguva pfupi yekudyara uye kushomeka kwekudyara kunogona kudzikisira mhedzisiro iyi uye kuchengetedza chimiro chevhu.Iyo microclimate yemunharaunda inogona kuderedza kana kuwedzera mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.Aya maitirwo emagariro akanaka ane chekuita nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, ayo anokanganisa marudzi akasiyana anorimwa zvakasiyana, anokurukurwa zvakare muzvikamu zvine chekuita neOpinion iyi.
Kudzora zvipfuyo kwave kuchidikanwa kwenguva refu kutarisira mafuro ezvipfuyo, kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwenyika, kudzivirira kukuvara kwemhuka, uye kuparadzanisa mhuka nevanhu.Mazhinji matanho ekuchengetera zvipfuyo anoitwa paminda ine vanhu vega kana kurojeswa nevarimi vezvipfuyo.Zvipfuyo munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji kana mumakomo nemakomo zvinogona kudzorwa zvishoma kudzivirira kupinda kwazvo munharaunda, mumigwagwa mikuru, kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzingangove nengozi.
Zvipfuyo zviri paminda yevaridzi kana yekurenda zviri kuramba zvichivharirwa mafuro kuitira kuchengetedza hutano hwevhu uye/kana kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, uye kudzora kudyiwa kwemafuro.Izvi zvingada miganhu yenguva ingada kuchinjwa nyore nyore.
Sechinyakare, kuchengeterwa kunoda miganhu yemuviri senge hedge, madziro, kana fenzi dzakagadzirwa kubva pamatanda uye njanji.Waya yeBarbed, kusanganisira waya ine minzwa nemafenzi, inoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira miganhu uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kugovera ivhu uchiramba uripo.
Fenzi dzemagetsi dzakagadzirwa uye dzakatengeswa muUS neNew Zealand muma1930s.Ichishandisa mapango akamira, zvino inopa kuchengetedzwa kwechigarire munzendo refu uye munzvimbo huru, ichishandisa zviwanikwa zvishoma pane mapango newaya ine minzwa.Mafenzi emagetsi anotakurika akashandiswa kuganhura nzvimbo diki kwenguva kubva kuma1990.Stainless simbi waya kana stranded aruminiyamu waya inorukwa mupurasitiki waya kana mesh tepi uye yakabatana pamatanho akasiyana kune insulators pamapango epurasitiki anofambiswa nemaoko pasi uye akabatanidzwa kune simba kana bhatiri simba.Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, fenzi dzakadaro dzinogona kutakurwa nekukurumidza, kukwidziridzwa, kubviswa uye kutamiswa.
Simba rekupinza refenzi yemagetsi rinofanirwa kupa simba rakakwana panzvimbo yekubata kuti ribudise simba remagetsi nekuvhunduka.Fenzi dzemazuva ano dzemagetsi dzinogona kusanganisira zvemagetsi kusiyanisa mutero unotamiswa pafenzi uye nekupa data pamusoro pekuita kwefenzi.Nekudaro, zvinhu zvakaita sehurefu hwefenzi, rudzi rwewaya, kudzoka kwepasi, zvinomera zvakatenderedza zvakasangana nefenzi, uye hunyoro zvese zvinosangana kudzikisa simba uye nekudaro kuomarara kwekutapurirana.Mimwe misiyano yakanangana nemhuka yega yega inosanganisira nhengo dzemuviri dzinosangana neakavharirwa, uye ukobvu hwejasi uye hunyoro, zvichienderana nerudzi, bonde, zera, mwaka, uye manejimendi maitiro.Mhepo iyo mhuka dzakagamuchira dzaive dzenguva pfupi, asi iyo inosimudzira yakaramba ichidzokorora mafungiro nekunonoka kupfupi kweinenge sekondi.Kana mhuka isingakwanisi kubvarura kubva pafenzi yemagetsi inoshanda, inogona kugamuchira kudzokororwa kwemagetsi.
Kuisa uye kuyedza waya ine minzwa inoda zvinhu zvakawanda uye basa.Kuisa fenzi paurefu hwakakodzera uye kukakavara kunotora nguva, hunyanzvi hwakakodzera uye midziyo.
Nzira dzekuchengetedza zvipfuyo dzinogona kukanganisa mhuka dzesango.Tsika dzemuganho dzechinyakare dzakaita semaheji nemadziro ematombo zvakaratidzwa kuti zvinokanganisa dzimwe mhuka dzesango uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu nekugadzira mikoto, nzvimbo dzekupotera uye nzvimbo dzekugara mhuka dzesango.Zvakadaro, waya ine minzwa inogona kuvhara nzira, kukuvadza kana kuteya mhuka dzesango dzichiedza kusvetukira pamusoro kana kusunda mberi kwayo.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekudzivirira kunoshanda, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza miganhu yemuviri inogona kuve nengozi kana isina kunyatsocherechedzwa.Mhuka dzinogona kupinzwa mumafenzi emapuranga akaputsika, waya ine minzwa, kana fenzi yemagetsi.Waya ine minzwa kana fenzi iri nyore inogona kukonzera kukuvara kana isina kuiswa kana kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka.Waya ine minzwa haikodzeri kana mabhiza achida kuchengetwa mumunda panguva imwe chete kana panguva dzakasiyana.
Kana zvipfuyo zvikafura munzvimbo dzakadzikira dzakazara mvura, matanga echinyakare anogona kudziteya zvowedzera njodzi yekunyura.Saizvozvowo, kunaya kwechando kukuru uye mhepo ine simba zvinogona kuita kuti hwai dzivigwe pedyo nemadziro kana fenzi, dzisingakwanise kubuda.
Kana fenzi kana fenzi yemagetsi ikakuvadzwa, mhuka imwe kana dzakawanda dzinogona kupukunyuka, dzichivaisa pangozi dzekunze.Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kugara zvakanaka kwedzimwe mhuka uye kuva nemigumisiro kuvanhu nepfuma.Kuwana zvipfuyo zvakapukunyuka kunogona kuva kwakaoma, kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina mimwe miganhu yechigarire.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, kwave nekuwedzera kufarira mune dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira mafuro.Uko mafuro akachengetedzwa achishandiswa kudzoreredza nekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekugara dzakakosha, kuisirwa fenzi inogona kunge isiri pamutemo, isingadhuri kana kusashanda.Izvi zvinosanganisira minda yeveruzhinji nedzimwe nzvimbo dzaimbove dzisina fenzi dzingangove dzakadzokera kune shrubland, kushandura hunhu hwavo hwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana nemamiriro ekunze uye kuita kuti zviomere veruzhinji kuwana.Nzvimbo idzi dzinogona kuomera vapfuri kuwana uye kugara vachitsvaga nekutarisa masheya.
Kune zvakare kufarira kune mamwe masisitimu ekuchengetedza ekuvandudza manejimendi ekunze emukaka, nyama yemombe uye makwai.Izvi zvinobvumira mafuro madiki kuti agadzirwe uye kutamiswa nguva nenguva zvichienderana nekukura kwechirimwa, mamiriro evhu aripo uye mamiriro ekunze.
Mune masisitimu ekare, nyanga uye zvinogona kuvhundutsa magetsi zvakatanga apo tambo dzeantenna dzakacherwa mukati kana kuiswa pasi dzakayambuka nemhuka dzakapfeka makora ekugamuchira.Iyi tekinoroji yakatsiviwa nemasisitimu anoshandisa masaini edhijitari.Saka nekudaro, haichawanikwe, kunyangwe ichigona kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo.Pane kudaro, makora emagetsi ave kuwanikwa anogamuchira masisitimu epasi rose (GPS) uye anogona kusungirirwa pazvipfuyo sechikamu chehurongwa hwekutarisa nzvimbo yemafuro kana mafambiro.Iyo collar inogona kuburitsa nhevedzano yebhipi uye pamwe zviratidzo zvekuzunguza, zvichiteverwa nekuitika kwemagetsi.
Imwezve budiriro mune ramangwana ndeye kushandiswa kwema dynamic fenzi masisitimu ekubatsira kana kudzora mafambiro ezvipfuyo papurazi kana muhoro yekugadzira, semuenzaniso mhou kubva kumunda kuenda kunounganidzira mhete pamberi peimba.Vashandisi vanogona kunge vasiri padyo neimba yekuchengetera zvinhu, asi vanogona kudzora vari kure sisitimu uye kuronda chiitiko vachishandisa mifananidzo kana masaini geolocation.
Parizvino kune vanopfuura zana nemakumi mana vanoshandisa mafenzi chaiwo muUK, kunyanya kumombe, asi kushandiswa kunotarisirwa kuwedzera zvakanyanya, AWC yakadzidza.New Zealand, US neAustralia dzinoshandisawo hurongwa hwekutengesa.Parizvino, kushandiswa kwemae-collars pamakwai nembudzi muUK kushoma asi kukura nekukurumidza.Zvimwe muNorway.
AWC yakaunganidza data kubva kuvagadziri, vashandisi, uye tsvakiridzo yezvidzidzo zvine chekuita nemafenzi mana masisitimu ari kuvandudzwa pasi rese uye ari munhanho dzekutanga dzekutengesa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.Akatarisawo zvakananga kushandiswa kwemafenzi chaiwo.Data pamusoro pekushandiswa kweaya masisitimu mumamiriro akasiyana ekushandiswa kwevhu anoratidzwa.Yakasiyana-siyana chaiyo fenzi masisitimu ane zvakajairika zvinhu, asi zvakasiyana muhunyanzvi, kugona uye kukodzera kwemaonero.
Pasi peAnimal Welfare Act 2006 muEngland neWales uye Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006, vafudzi vose vezvipfuyo vanosungirwa kupa hushoma mwero wekutarisira uye kupihwa kwemhuka dzavo.Izvo zvinopesana nemutemo kukonzera kutambura kusingakodzeri kumhuka ipi neipi inopfuyiwa uye matanho anonzwisisika anofanirwa kutorwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinodiwa nemhuka mukutarisira kwemupfuri zvazadzikiswa.
Farm Animal Welfare Regulations (WoFAR) (England neWales 2007, Scotland 2010), Annex 1, ndima 2: Mhuka dzinochengetwa muhurongwa hwekupfuya mhuka dzine hutano hunoenderana nekuchengetwa kwevanhu nguva dzose dzinofanirwa kuongororwa zuva nezuva kuti dzitariswe kana dziri. mumamiriro ekufara.
WoFAR, Appendix 1, ndima 17: Pazvinenge zvakakodzera uye zvichibvira, mhuka dzisina kuchengetwa dzinofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kumamiriro ekunze akaipa, zvikara uye njodzi dzoutano uye dzinofanira kugara dzichiwana mvura yakanaka munzvimbo inogara vanhu.
WoFAR, Appendix 1, ndima 18: Zvese zvinongozviitira kana zvemuchina zvakakosha pahutano hwemhuka nemagariro zvinofanirwa kuongororwa kamwechete pazuva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hapana chakakanganisika.Ndima 19 inoda kuti kana chirema chikaonekwa muotomatiki kana muchina werudzi rwakatsanangurwa mundima 18, chinofanirwa kugadziriswa nekukasira kana, kana chikatadza kugadziriswa, matanho akakodzera anofanirwa kutorwa kuchengetedza hutano nekugara zvakanaka kwevanhu. .Mhuka dzine zvikanganiso izvi dzinofanirwa kugadziriswa, kusanganisira kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzekudyisa nekunwisa, uyewo nzira dzekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza mamiriro edzimba anogutsa.
WoFAR, Appendix 1, ndima 25: Mhuka dzose dzinofanira kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera yemvura uye mvura yokunwa yakachena yakakwana zuva nezuva, kana kuti kukwanisa kugutsa zvinodiwa mvura yadzo nedzimwe nzira.
Mirayiridzo yeKugarisana Kwezvipfuyo: Kumombe neGwai muEngland (2003) neGwai (2000), Mombe neGwai muWales (2010), Mombe neGwai muScotland (2012) d.) kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo wekuchengetedzwa kwemhuka maererano nemitemo yepamba, kupa nhungamiro pakutevedza uye kusanganisira zvinhu zvemaitiro akanaka.Vafudzi vezvipfuyo, vafudzi nevashandirwi vanosungirwa nemutemo kuti vaone kuti vanhu vese vane basa rekuchengeta zvipfuyo vanoziva uye vawana Gwaro iri.
Maererano nemitemo iyi, kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi pamombe dzevanhu vakuru kunofanira kudziviswa sezvinobvira.Kana stimulator ikashandiswa, mhuka inofanira kugara iine nzvimbo yakakwana yekuenderera mberi.Mutemo weMombe, Gwai neMbudzi unoti fenzi dzemagetsi dzinofanirwa kugadzirwa, kugadzirwa, kushandiswa nekuchengetwa kuitira kuti mhuka dzinenge dzasangana nadzo dzingosangana nekusagadzikana kudiki kana kwechinguvana.
Muna 2010, Hurumende yeWales yakarambidza kushandiswa kwehuro chero ipi zvayo inokwanisa kubata katsi kana imbwa nemagetsi, kusanganisira masisitimu emubhodha.[Mashoko Omuzasi 2] Hurumende yeScottish yakapa nhungamiro inokurudzira kushandiswa kwekora dzakadaro mumbwa kuti dzigadzirise zvinhu zvinogumbura mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu angapesana neAnimal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006. [mashoko omuzasi 3]
Mutemo weDog (Livestock Protection) Act, 1953 unorambidza imbwa kuvhiringa zvipfuyo pamapurazi."Kuvhiringidza" kunotsanangurwa sekurwisa zvipfuwo kana kushungurudza zvipfuwo nenzira inogona kutarisirwa kukuvadza kana kushungurudza zvipfuwo, kuparara, kurasikirwa kana kuderedza mukugadzirwa.Chikamu 109 cheFarm Act 1947 chinotsanangura "ivhu rekurima" sevhu rinoshandiswa sevhu rinorimwa, mafuro kana mafuro, minda yemichero, migove, minda yemiti kana minda yemichero.
Chikamu chechina chechitsauko 22 cheAnimals Act 1971 (chinofukidza England neWales) uye chikamu 1 cheMhuka (Scotland) Act 1987 chinoti varidzi vemombe, hwai nembudzi vane mhosva yekukuvara kana kukanganisa kwenyika kunobva mukudzorwa kwakaringana. ..
Chikamu 155 cheHighways Act 1980 (inofukidza United Kingdom) uye Chikamu 98 (1) cheMigwagwa Mikuru (Scotland) Act 1984 chinoita kuti ive mhosva kubvumidza zvipfuyo kufamba kunze uko mugwagwa unopfuura nepanyika isina kuchengetedzwa.
Section 49 of the Citizenship Government (Scotland) Act 1982 inoita kuti ive mhosva kushivirira kana kubvumira chero chisikwa chiri pasi pesimba rayo kukonzera njodzi kana kukuvadza kune chero munhu upi zvake munzvimbo yeruzhinji, kana kupa munhu iyeye chikonzero chine musoro chekushushikana kana kugumbuka. ..
Makora, tambo dzemitsipa, cheni kana misanganiswa yemaketani nemabhandi zvakasungirirwa pamutsipa wemombe, hwai kana mbudzi.Mumwe mugadziri ane collar tensile simba kune yakakura mhou inenge 180 kgf.
Bhatiri rinopa simba rekutaurirana nemasatellite eGPS nemuchengeti wechitoro kuburikidza nemasevha emutengesi wemidziyo, pamwe nekusimbisa nyanga, mapuruzi emagetsi, uye (kana aripo) mavibrators.Mune mamwe magadzirirwo, mudziyo unochajwa ne solar panel yakabatana nebhatiri buffer unit.Munguva yechando, kana zvipfuwo zvakanyanya kufura pasi pedenga, kana kana nyanga kana magetsi emagetsi achiwanzogadziriswa nekuda kwekudzokororwa kusangana nemuganhu, kuchinja kwebhatiri kwemavhiki 4-6 kunogona kudiwa, kunyanya kuchamhembe kweUK latitudes.Makora anoshandiswa muUK anosimbiswa kune yepasi rose IP67 isina mvura chiyero.Chero ingress yehunyoro inogona kuderedza kubhadharisa kukwanisa uye kushanda.
Iyo GPS mudziyo unoshanda uchishandisa yakajairwa chipset (seti yezvikamu zvemagetsi mumubatanidzwa wedunhu) inotaurirana nesetiraiti system.Munzvimbo dzine matanda akaomarara, pasi pemiti, uye mumakoni akadzika, kutambira kunogona kuve kwakashata, izvo zvinoreva kuti panogona kuve nezvinetso zvakakomba nekumisikidzwa kwemitsara yefenzi munzvimbo idzi.Mabasa emukati akaganhurirwa zvakanyanya.
Anwendung pakombuta kana smartphone inorekodha fenzi uye inogadzirisa mhinduro, kuendesa data, masensa, uye simba.
Mataurirwo ari mubhatiri pack kana kumwewo pakora anogona kuridza mhuka.Sezvainosvika kumuganhu, mhuka yacho inogona kugamuchira imwe nhamba yezviratidzo zvezwi (kazhinji kuwedzera zviyero kana toni nekuwedzera inzwi) pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kwenguva yakatarwa.Dzimwe mhuka dziri mukati mechiratidzo chekunzwa dzinogona kunzwa mutsindo.
Mune imwe hurongwa, mota iri mukati mehuro tambo inodedera kuita kuti mhuka iteerere kune chimes yakagadzirirwa kutungamirira mhuka kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe.Motokari dzinogona kuiswa kune rumwe rutivi rwekora, zvichibvumira mhuka kuti ione zviratidzo zvekuzunguza kune rimwe divi kana imwe yenzvimbo yemutsipa kuti ipe kurudziro yakanangwa.
Kubva pane imwe kana kupfuura beep uye / kana vibration zviratidzo, kana mhuka isingapinduri zvakanaka, imwe kana mamwe magetsi emagetsi (achiita seakanaka uye asina kunaka) mukati mehuro kana dunhu rinovhundutsa mutsipa pasi pekorori kana mhuka inoyambuka muganhu.Mhuka dzinogona kugashira imwe kana anopfuura emagetsi kuvhundutsa kweimwe simba uye nguva.Mune imwe sisitimu, mushandisi anogona kuderedza nhanho yekukanganisa.Huwandu hwehuwandu hwekuvhundutsa mhuka inogona kugamuchira kubva kune chero chiitiko che activation mumasisitimu ese ayo AWC akagamuchira humbowo.Iyi nhamba inosiyana nehurongwa, kunyangwe inogona kunge yakakwira (semuenzaniso, makumi maviri emagetsi anovhundutsa maminetsi gumi ega ega panguva yekudzidziswa kwefenzi).
Sekuziva kwakanyanya kweAWC, parizvino hapana chaiwo zvipfuyo fenzi masisitimu aripo anobvumira vanhu kuvhundutsa mhuka nemaune nekufambisa fenzi pamusoro pemhuka.
Pamusoro pekuvhunduka kwemagetsi, mumusimboti, zvimwe zvinokonzeresa, sekutsikirira probe, kudziyisa kana kupfapfaidza, zvinogona kushandiswa.Zvinokwanisikawo kushandisa zvinokurudzira zvakanaka.
Inopa kutonga kuburikidza ne smartphone, laptop kana yakafanana mudziyo.Iwo ma sensor anogona kuendesa data kune sevha, iyo inodudzirwa sekupa ruzivo rwakanangana nerubatsiro (semuenzaniso, chiitiko kana kusafamba).Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kana kutumirwa kumidziyo yemuridzi uye nepakati pekutarisa nzvimbo.
Mumagadzirirwo apo bhatiri nemimwe midziyo iri kumusoro kwehuro, huremu hunogona kuiswa padivi rezasi kuti ubate kora panzvimbo.Kuti kuderedze kushandiswa kwesimba kwezvipfuwo, huremu hwose hwekorori hunofanira kunge hwakaderera sezvinobvira.Huwandu huremu hwemhou dzemhou kubva kune vaviri vanogadzira ndeye 1.4 kg, uye huremu hwese hwemakwai makora kubva kune mumwe mugadziri ndeye 0.7 kg.Kuti vaedze zvine hungwaru tsvakiridzo yezvipfuyo, zvimwe zviremera zveUK zvakakurudzira kuti michina inopfekwa senge makora inorema isingasviki 2% yehuremu hwemuviri.Makora ekutengesa parizvino anoshandiswa kune chaiwo fenzi masisitimu anowanzo kuwira mukati meiyi zvipfuwo zvinonangwa.
Kuti uise collar uye, kana zvichidikanwa, shandura bhatiri, zvakakosha kuunganidza nekugadzirisa zvipfuwo.Nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekubata dzinofanirwa kuvepo kuti dzideredze kushushikana kumhuka panguva yekubata, kana nharembozha inofanirwa kuunzwa panzvimbo.Kuwedzera kuchajisa kwemabhatiri kunoderedza kuwanda kwekuunganidza zvipfuyo kuti zvitsive mabhatiri.