Mu isi isaba ibikorwa bya peteroli na gaze, kuyungurura bigira uruhare runini mugukora neza, umutekano, nubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Icyuma cyuma kitagira umuyonga cyagaragaye nkigisubizo cyiza cyo gushungura muri uru ruganda, gitanga uburebure butagereranywa, kurwanya ubushyuhe, no kurwanya ruswa. Reka dusuzume impamvu ibi bikoresho byabaye ingirakamaro mubikorwa bya peteroli.
Ibyiza byingenzi byingenzi bitagira umuyonga
- Kurwanya Ubushyuhe Bwinshi: Kurwanya ubushyuhe bukabije mubidukikije
- Kurwanya ruswa: Hagarara kumiti ikaze hamwe nibidukikije bikaze
- Imbaraga no Kuramba: Igumana ubunyangamugayo munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi nigipimo
- Guhitamo neza: Biboneka muburyo butandukanye bwo kuboha hamwe nubunini bwa mesh kubintu byihariye byo kuyungurura
Inyigo: Urubuga rwa peteroli
Ihuriro ryo ku nyanja yo mu majyaruguru ryongereye igihe cyo kuyungurura igihe cya 300% nyuma yo guhindukira mu byuma byabigenewe bitagira umuyaga, bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kongera umusaruro.
Gusaba mu nganda za peteroli na gazi
Icyuma cyuma kitagira umuyonga gisanga porogaramu zitandukanye murwego rwa peteroli na gaze:
Ibikorwa byo hejuru
lKugenzura Umucanga: Kurinda umucanga kwinjira mumariba ya peteroli
lShale Shaker Mugaragaza: Kuraho ibice byimyitozo mumazi yo gucukura
Gutunganya Hagati
lCoalescers: Gutandukanya amazi namavuta mumiyoboro
lGushungura gaz: Gukuraho uduce duto twa gazi karemano
Hasi
lInkunga ya Catalizike: Gutanga umusingi wa catalizator mugutunganya inzira
lKurandura ibicu: Kuraho ibitonyanga byamazi mumigezi ya gaze
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki kubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze
Mugihe uhitamo ibyuma bitagira umuyonga mesh kugirango ukoreshe peteroli, tekereza:
- Mesh Kubara: Mubisanzwe biri hagati ya 20 na 400 mesh kubintu bitandukanye byo kuyungurura
- Diameter: Mubisanzwe hagati ya 0.025mm kugeza 0.4mm, ukurikije imbaraga zisabwa
- Guhitamo Amavuta: 316L kugirango ikoreshwe muri rusange, 904L cyangwa Duplex kubidukikije byangirika cyane
- Ubwoko bw'Ububoshyi: Ibibaya, byuzuye, cyangwa Ubuholandi kubiranga bitandukanye byo kuyungurura
Kuzamura imikorere mubibazo bitoroshye
Icyuma cyuma kitagira umuyonga cyiza cyane mubihe bibi bya peteroli na gaze:
lKurwanya Umuvuduko Ukabije: Ihangane ningutu zigera kuri 5000 PSI mubisabwa bimwe
lGuhuza imiti: Kurwanya ibintu byinshi bya hydrocarbone no gutunganya imiti
lUbushyuhe bwumuriro: Igumana imiterere yubushyuhe bugera kuri 1000 ° C (1832 ° F)
lIsuku: Byoroshye gusukurwa no kuvugururwa mubuzima bwa serivisi
Intsinzi Inkuru: Gukora neza
Uruganda runini rwo muri Texas rwagabanije amasaha 40% nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa amashanyarazi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru rutagira umuyonga muyungurura ruganda, rutezimbere muri rusange.
Guhitamo Icyuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyuma
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo mesh kubyo usaba:
l Ibisabwa byihariye byo kuyungurura (ingano yingingo, umuvuduko, nibindi)
l Imiterere yimikorere (ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, imiterere yimiti)
l Kubahiriza amabwiriza (API, ASME, nibindi)
Kubungabunga no gusukura ibitekerezo
Kazoza ka Filtration muri peteroli na gaze
Nkuko inganda zigenda zitera imbere, niko tekinoroji yo kuyungurura:
lUbuso bwa Nano: Kongera ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya amavuta-amazi
lMuyunguruzi: Kwishyira hamwe na IoT mugukurikirana ibikorwa-nyabyo
lMesh: Guhuza ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibindi bikoresho byo gukoresha byihariye
Umwanzuro
Icyuma cyuma kitagira umuyonga gihagaze nkibuye ryimfuruka yo kuyungurura neza kandi yizewe mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze. Ihuza ryihariye ryimbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ibihe bikabije bituma iba umutungo utagereranywa mubikorwa bya peteroli. Muguhitamo icyuma gikwiye kitagira umuyonga wicyuma, ibigo birashobora kuzamura imikorere yabyo, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, numutekano muri rusange mugutunganya peteroli na gaze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2024