Noneho ko tumaze kubona bimwe mubintu bikunze kuvugwa nabi, reka turebe uburyo visotype ya prototype yashyizwe kuri bisi zihagarara i Los Angeles mucyumweru gishize yiganjemo imbuga nkoranyambaga nkikizamini cya politiki cya Rorschach cyatsinzwe.inkuru ishimishije cyane yukuntu dushobora gukora transport rusange yorohereza abagore.
Mu cyumweru gishize havutse impaka ubwo abayobozi b’ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Los Angeles bagirana ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru n’umunyamuryango w’inama Njyanama y’Umujyi wa Los Angeles, Youniss Hernandez, batangaza ko hashyizweho uburyo bushya bwo gutwika no kumurika kuri bisi ya bisi ya West Lake.Mu mafoto, igishushanyo ntigisa neza cyane: igice kimeze nka skateboardgutoboraibyuma bimanikwa kuri comptoir kandi bisa nkaho bishobora gutera igicucu hejuru yabantu babiri cyangwa batatu.Mwijoro, amatara yizuba agenewe kumurika inzira nyabagendwa.
Mu mujyi aho kubura igicucu hafi ya bisi zihagarara nikibazo gikomeye (gikabije n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere), La Sombrita, nkuko abayishushanya babyita, byabaye urwenya.Ndatuye ko iyi yari reaction yanjye yambere.Ifoto yikiganiro n’abanyamakuru, aho itsinda ryabayobozi bareba inkingi yicyubahiro, ryahise riba meme kurubuga rwa Twitter.
Ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bya gari ya moshi zihagarara nta gipfukisho cyangwa intebe.Ariko icyifuzo cyo gufungura amazu mashya muri Los Angeles binyuze mukwamamaza hifashishijwe imibare byateje ibibazo.
Ikibi ni PR.Ibitangazamakuru byamenyesheje bidatinze gutangaza "igishushanyo mbonera cya bisi zihagarika igicucu" kandi kikanagaragaza mu rwego rwo guteza imbere uburinganire mu gutwara abantu.Niba ukurikira iyi nkuru kuri Twitter, ufite igitekerezo gito cyane kuburyo igice cyacyoicyumaku nkoni izafasha abagore.Byari nko kwiyegurira ingeso zikomeye za Angeleno zari zarashyizwe ahagarara aho bisi zitabarika: twihishe inyuma ya terefone maze dusenga kugira ngo batava mu mutwe.
Nyuma y'amasaha make abanyamakuru, indorerezi hirya no hino mu bya politiki zabonye La Sombrita nk'ikimenyetso ko byose bitameze neza mu mujyi.Ibumoso hari guverinoma ititaye ku gukora munsi y’ibiciro byibuze ku baturage bayo.Iburyo hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko umujyi wubururu wuzuyemo amabwiriza - ibiragi Los Angeles ntashobora kubitanga."Nigute ushobora kunanirwa mu bikorwa remezo", ibi byavuzwe n'ikigo cya Cato Institute conservateur.
Na none, kubera ukuri kwinshi kuzenguruka, La Sombrita ntabwo ihagarara bisi.Ntabwo kandi yagenewe gusimbuza bisi zihagarara.Mubyukuri, LADOT ntabwo ari ikigo cyumujyi gishinzwe guhagarara bisi.Iyi ni StreetsLA, izwi kandi nk'ikigo gishinzwe imihanda, kikaba kiri mu ishami rishinzwe imirimo rusange.
Ahubwo, La Sombrita yakuze mubushakashatsi bushimishije bwa 2021 LADOT bwiswe "Guhindura inzira" bwarebaga uburyo ubwikorezi rusange bushobora kureshya abagore.
Sisitemu nyinshi zo gutwara abantu zagenewe abagenzi kuva 9 kugeza 5, akenshi abagabo.Ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu nkamaboko hamwe nuburebure bwintebe byateguwe hafi yumubiri wumugabo.Ariko mu myaka mirongo, uburyo bwo gutwara bwarahindutse.Muri metero ikorera mu Ntara ya Los Angeles, abagore bagize umubare munini w'abatwara bisi mbere y’icyorezo, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Metro bwashyizwe ahagaragara umwaka ushize.Ubu bagize kimwe cya kabiri cyabaturage bakoresheje bisi.
Ariko, sisitemu ntabwo yakozwe muburyo bukenewe.Inzira zirashobora kuba ingirakamaro mu kubona abagenzi ku kazi no kuva ku kazi, ariko ntibishoboke cyane mu kubona abarezi kuva ku ishuri kugeza imyitozo y'umupira w'amaguru, muri supermarket, no murugo mugihe gikwiye.Hariho ikibazo cyinyongera cyo kwinjiza umwana mumugare kugirango ayobore sisitemu..
Ubushakashatsi 2021 nintambwe yambere iganisha ku gusuzuma neza iki kibazo.Yashinzwe na LA DOT kandi iyobowe na Kounquey Design Initiative (KDI), umushinga udaharanira inyungu n’umuryango uteza imbere abaturage..
“Guhindura inzira” byibanda ku bakinnyi b'abagore baturuka mu turere dutatu - Watts, Soter, na Sun Valley - ntibahagarariye imijyi itandukanye gusa, ahubwo bafite umubare munini w'abagore bakora badafite imodoka.Ku rwego rw'ibishushanyo, raporo isoza igira iti: "Ntabwo sisitemu zinanirwa kwakira neza abagore gusa, ahubwo n'ibikorwa remezo bikoreshwa muri ubwo buryo bishyira imbere uburambe bw'abagabo."
Ibyifuzo birimo gukusanya amakuru meza, kunoza uburyo bwo gutwara abantu kwidagadura, kongera inzira kugirango ugaragaze neza ingendo zabagore, no kunoza igishushanyo n’umutekano.
Raporo imaze guhindura ibintu bito muri sisitemu: Mu 2021, LADOT yatangije ikizamini cyo guhagarara parikingi ku nzira enye za sisitemu yo gutambutsa DASH kuva 18h00 kugeza 07h00.
Kuri ubu KDI irimo gutegura gahunda y'ibikorwa yitwa "Ibikurikira Guhagarara" izafasha gushyira mubikorwa bimwe mubyifuzo bya politiki yagutse kuva mubushakashatsi bwambere.Chelyna Odbert, washinze KDI akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru, yagize ati: "Iyi ni igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikorwa DOT ishobora kunyura ku murongo w’ubucuruzi 54 kugira ngo ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu birusheho kuba uburinganire."
Gahunda y'ibikorwa, biteganijwe ko izarangira mu mpera z'umwaka, izatanga ubuyobozi ku bijyanye no gushaka abakozi, gukusanya amakuru no kugena ibiciro.Abagore bakunda kwimura byinshi, bivuze ko bafite umutwaro utagereranywa w'amafaranga mugihe tudafite transfert ku buntu hagati ya sisitemu, ”Odbert.
Iri tsinda kandi ririmo gushakisha uburyo bwo koroshya inzira, bisaba uruhare rw’ibigo byinshi byo mu mujyi.Kurugero, ishyirwaho rya bisi zihora zibangamirwa na bureaucratic kaseti itukura hamwe nibyifuzo byabadepite bagize njyanama yumujyi.
Mu rwego rwo gushyigikira gahunda y'ibikorwa, ODI na LADOT bashizeho kandi amatsinda abiri y'akazi: umwe mu batuye umujyi undi uhagarariye abahagarariye amashami atandukanye.Odbert yavuze ko barimo gushakisha uburyo bwo gushyigikira politiki y'igihe kirekire hamwe n'ibisubizo remezo bito.Bahisemo rero gukemura ikibazo cyagarutsweho mugihe bavuganaga nabagore mugihe cyambere cyo kwiga: igicucu numucyo.
KDI yateje imbere ibitekerezo byinshi harimo guhagarikwa guhagaritse mubugari butandukanye, bimwe swivel nibindi byo kwicara.Ariko, nk'intangiriro, hafashwe umwanzuro wo gukora moderi ya prototype ishobora gushyirwa kumurongo wa LADOT muminota mike, bitabaye ngombwa uruhushya rwinyongera nibikorwa.Nguko uko La Sombrita yavutse.
Kugira ngo byumvikane neza, igishushanyo mbonera na prototyping byatewe inkunga na Fondasiyo ya Robert Wood Johnson, nta nkunga y'umujyi yakoreshejwe mu gukora igicucu.Odbert yavuze ko buri prototype igura amadorari 10,000 harimo igishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho n’ubuhanga, ariko igitekerezo ni uko iyo misa ikozwe, igiciro cyamanuka kigera ku $ 2000 kuri buri bara.
Ikindi gisobanuro: nkuko byavuzwe cyane, abashushanya ntibakoresheje ibihumbi magana byamadorari bajya muyindi mijyi kwiga inyubako zicucu.Odbert yavuze ko bifitanye isano n'ingendo, ariko ubushakashatsi ku kuntu ibigo bitwara abantu mu bindi bihugu byita ku bagore b'abagore biri mu ntangiriro.Yavuze ati: “Igicucu nticari cibandwaho muri ico gihe.”
Mubyongeyeho, La Sombrita ni prototype.Ukurikije ibitekerezo, birashobora gusubirwamo cyangwa gutabwa, indi prototype irashobora kugaragara.
Icyakora, La Sombrita ifite ibyago byo kugwa mugihe kibabaje cyane kubagenzi ba bisi ya LA bahanganye nimyaka myinshi - Muri raporo yasohotse kugwa gushize, mugenzi wanjye Rachel Uranga yasobanuye uburyo uburyo bwo kwamamaza bwatanze 660 gusa kuri 2,185 byasezeranijwe hejuru y a Igihe cyimyaka 20.Nubwo, nubwo byasubiye inyuma, umwaka ushize inama y'ubutegetsi yafashe icyemezo cyo gusinyana andi masezerano yo kwamamaza nundi mutanga.
Umunyamakuru urimo Alyssa Walker yavuze ku rubuga rwa Twitter ko uburakari buriho kuri La Sombrita bwerekeza cyane ku masezerano yo guhagarika bisi.
Nyuma ya byose, umuhanda munini ntushobora guhatirwa kuguma hejuru muri ubu buryo.Nkuko Jessica Meaney, umuyobozi w’itsinda riharanira ubuvugizi bw’imishinga ishora imari yabibwiye LAist umwaka ushize, ati: "Kuba tudashora imari mu iterambere rya bisi, keretse niba bijyanye no kwamamaza, ni ibintu bidasanzwe.Mvugishije ukuri, ni imyifatire yo guhana bisi ”.abagenzi bakorana na bisi itigeze igaragara cyane mu myaka 30. ”
Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara na dot.LA muri Werurwe, itangizwa ry’imyubakire mishya, ryakozwe na Transito-Vector, ryatinze kuva muri iyi mpeshyi kugeza mu mpeshyi.(Umuvugizi wa DPW ntabwo yashoboye gutanga amakuru kuriyi nkuru mugihe.)
Umuvugizi wa LADOT yavuze ko La Sombrita “idasimbuza ishoramari rikomeye dukeneye cyane, nko guhagarara bisi n'amatara yo ku mihanda.Ubu buryo bwo kugerageza bugamije kugerageza kurema igicucu gito n'umucyo aho ibindi bisubizo bidashobora guhita bishyirwa mubikorwa.Uburyo.
Umuhuza w'akarere wafunguye mu mujyi wa Los Angeles ku ya 16 Kamena, ukuraho ihuriro rihuza Long Beach na Azusa, Los Angeles, na Santa Monica.
Mugihe cyo gufata ibyemezo, igicucu kiruta ubusa.Ku wa mbere, nasuye prototype ya East LA nsanga ifasha kurinda umubiri wo hejuru izuba rya nimugoroba, nubwo byemewe ko ari dogere 71 gusa.Ariko nagombaga guhitamo hagati yigitutu nintebe kuko bidahuye.
Joe Linton wo muri Streetsblog yanditse mu kiganiro cyubwenge ati: “Uyu mushinga uragerageza gushaka icyuho cyubaka muri Los Angeles itangana cyane, aho usanga hari itandukaniro rikomeye, kugira ngo ikemure ibibazo byo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byo mu muhanda.Ariko… La Sombrita aracyumva ko adahagije. ”
Tweet nyinshi rero nukuri: ntabwo zishimishije.Ariko ubushakashatsi bwerekeje kuri La Sombrita ntabwo.Iyi nintambwe yubwenge yo gutangaza kumugaragaroubwikorezikurushaho kwitabira kubantu bose babikoresha.Nkumugore utegereje bisi kumuhanda wumutayu, ndabishimye.
Nyuma ya byose, ikosa rikomeye hano ntabwo ari ukugerageza igishushanyo gishya.Nibiganiro byabanyamakuru byatanze ubushyuhe burenze urumuri.
Shakisha LA Yasohoye Akanyamakuru kubirori byingenzi byicyumweru kugirango bigufashe gushakisha no kumenya umujyi wacu.
Carolina A. Miranda numuhanzi wubuhanzi nigishushanyo mbonera cya Los Angeles Times, akunze kuvuga mubindi bice byumuco, harimo imikorere, ibitabo, nubuzima bwa digitale.