Abashakashatsi batewe inkunga n'amababa ya penguin, abashakashatsi bakoze igisubizo kitarangwamo imiti ku kibazo cyo gushushanya umurongo w'amashanyarazi, turbine z'umuyaga ndetse n'amababa y'indege.
Kwirundanya urubura birashobora kwangiza ibikorwa remezo kandi rimwe na rimwe bigatera umuriro w'amashanyarazi.
Yaba umuyaga w’umuyaga, iminara y’amashanyarazi, drone cyangwa amababa yindege, gukemura ibibazo akenshi biterwa nikoranabuhanga rikoresha akazi, rihenze kandi rikoresha ingufu nyinshi, hamwe n’imiti itandukanye.
Itsinda ry’abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya McGill yo muri Kanada bemeza ko babonye uburyo bushya butanga icyizere cyo gukemura iki kibazo nyuma yo kwiga amababa ya pangwinine ya gentoo, yoga mu mazi akonje ya Antaragitika kandi ubwoya bwabwo ntibukonja ndetse n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.munsi yubukonje.
Umwarimu wungirije witwa Ann Kitzig, umaze imyaka igera ku icumi ashakisha igisubizo yagize ati: "Twabanje gukora iperereza ku miterere y’amababi ya lotus, afite akamaro kanini mu kubura umwuma, ariko ugasanga bidakorwa neza mu kubura umwuma."
”Igihe twatangiraga kwiga ubwinshi bw'amababa ya penguin, ni bwo twavumbuye ibintu bisanzwe bishobora gukuraho amazi n'ibarafu.”
Imiterere ya microscopique yibaba ryitwa penguin (ku ishusho hejuru) igizwe nudusimba nuduti twashami tuvuye mu rufunzo rwagati rwagati hamwe n '“udukonyo” duhuza umusatsi w’ibaba hamwe kugirango ube itapi.
Uruhande rwiburyo rwishusho rwerekana igice cyaidafite umwandaimyenda y'icyuma abashakashatsi bashushanyijeho nanogrooves yigana urwego rwimiterere yamababa ya penguin.
Michael Wood, umwe mu banditsi b'ubwo bushakashatsi yagize ati: "Twabonye ko gutunganya amababa ubwabyo bitanga amazi, kandi hejuru yabyo bigabanya guhuza urubura."Ati: "Twashoboye kwigana izo ngaruka zose hamwe no gutunganya lazeri yo gukoresha insinga zikoze."
Kitzig abisobanura: “Birashobora gusa nkaho bivuguruzanya, ariko urufunguzo rwo kurwanya ibishushanyo ni imyenge yose iri muri meshi ikurura amazi mu gihe cy'ubukonje.Amazi yo muri ibyo byobo amaherezo arakonja, kandi uko yaguka, atera ibice, nkawe.Turabibona muri ice cube tray muri firigo.Dukeneye imbaraga nkeya cyane kugirango dusibe urubura rwacu kubera ko ibice biri muri buri mwobo bigenda byoroha hejuru y’insinga zometse. ”
Abashakashatsi bakoze ibizamini byo mu muyoboro w’umuyaga hejuru y’ubutaka basanga ubuvuzi bwaragize akamaro 95 ku ijana mu gukumira ibicu kuruta gutunganywa neza.idafite umwandaicyuma.Kuberako nta muti wa chimique usabwa, uburyo bushya butanga igisubizo gishobora kutabungabungwa kubibazo byubaka urubura kuri turbine yumuyaga, inkingi z'amashanyarazi n'imirongo y'amashanyarazi, na drone.
Kitzig yongeyeho ati: “Urebye aho amategeko agenga indege zitwara abagenzi ndetse n'ingaruka zirimo, ntibishoboka ko ibaba ry'indege ryaba ryizingiye mu cyuma.”
Ati: "Icyakora, umunsi umwe hejuru yikibaba cyindege gishobora kuba kirimo imiterere twiga, kandi gushushanya bizabaho hifashishijwe uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kwishushanya hejuru yamababa, bigakorana hamwe nuburyo bwo hejuru bwatewe namababa ya penguin."
© 2023 Institute of Engineering and Technology.Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubwubatsi n'Ikoranabuhanga ryanditswe nk'abagiraneza mu Bwongereza na Wales (nimero 211014) na Scotland (nimero SC038698).