Turashaka gushiraho kuki yinyongera kugirango twumve uburyo ukoresha GOV.UK, ibuka igenamiterere ryawe kandi utezimbere serivisi za leta.
Keretse niba byavuzwe ukundi, iki gitabo cyatanzwe munsi yuburenganzira bwa leta v3.0.Kureba uru ruhushya, sura nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 cyangwa wandike ibiro bishinzwe politiki yamakuru y’ububiko bw’igihugu, Ububiko bw’igihugu, London TW9 4DU, cyangwa imeri psi @ nationalarchives.gov.UBWONGEREZA BUKOMEYE.
Niba tuvumbuye amakuru yundi muntu yamakuru yuburenganzira, uzakenera kubona uruhushya rwa nyirubwite.
Iki gitabo kiraboneka kuri https://www.gov.uk/ guverinoma / itangazamakuru .- Gukoresha sisitemu yo kuzitira kugirango ibone ingaruka zo kugenda no kugenzura amatungo.
Komite ishinzwe imibereho y’inyamanswa (FAWC) yari isanzwe itanga inama z’inzobere kuri Minisitiri Defra na guverinoma ya Scotland na Wales ku bijyanye n’imibereho y’amatungo y’ubuhinzi mu mirima, ku masoko, gutwara no kubaga.Mu Kwakira 2019, FAWC yahinduye izina yitwa Komite ishinzwe imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa (AWC), kandi amafaranga yoherezwa mu mahanga yaguwe kugira ngo yinjizwemo inyamaswa zo mu gasozi zororerwa mu rugo kandi zororerwa n'abantu, ndetse n’amatungo yo mu murima.Ibi bituma itanga inama zemewe zishingiye ku bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, kugisha inama abafatanyabikorwa, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu bumenyi n'uburambe ku bibazo bigari by’imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa.
AWC yasabwe gutekereza gukoresha uruzitiro rutagaragara bitabangamiye ubuzima bw’amatungo n'imibereho myiza.Ingamba z’umutekano n’ibisabwa ku bashaka gukoresha uruzitiro zishobora gutekerezwa, harimo mu micungire y’ibidukikije, nko muri parike y’igihugu ndetse n’ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga, ndetse no kurisha abahinzi.
Kugeza ubu amoko ahingwa ashobora gukoresha sisitemu yo kuzitira itagaragara ni inka, intama n'ihene.Kubwibyo, iki gitekerezo kigarukira gusa kubikoresha muri ubu bwoko.Iki gitekerezo ntabwo kireba ikoreshwa rya e-collar kumikino iyo ari yo yose.Ntabwo kandi itwikiriye imishumi yamaguru, amatwi yamatwi, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bushobora gukoreshwa nkigice cya sisitemu yo kubuza ejo hazaza.
Abakoroni ba elegitoronike barashobora gukoreshwa mugice cya sisitemu yuruzitiro rutagaragara kugirango bagenzure injangwe nimbwa kugirango badahunga urugo no mumihanda minini cyangwa ahandi.Muri Wales, birabujijwe gukoresha umukufi uwo ariwo wose ushobora gutera ubwoba injangwe cyangwa imbwa.Isubiramo ry’ubuvanganzo bwa siyansi ryashinzwe na guverinoma ya Welsh ryanzuye ko impungenge z’imibereho ijyanye n’ibi binyabuzima zidasobanura uburinganire hagati y’inyungu n’imibereho ishobora kwangirika.Akajambo k'epfo
Imihindagurikire y’ikirere iterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere igira ingaruka ku moko yose ahingwa.Muri byo harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, ihindagurika ryihuse kandi ritateganijwe, ihindagurika ryinshi n’imvura nkeya, umuyaga mwinshi, hamwe n’izuba ryinshi n’ubushuhe.Izi ngingo zizakenera gusuzumwa mugihe uteganya ibikorwa remezo byinzuri.Gahunda ziteganijwe nazo zigomba kwagurwa kugirango zirinde inyungu z’ikirere gikabije nk’amapfa cyangwa imyuzure.
Inyamaswa zororerwa hanze zishobora gukenera ahantu heza h'izuba ryinshi, umuyaga n'imvura.Ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwubutaka, imvura nyinshi ikomeje irashobora kongera ibyago byibyondo byimbitse, ibyo bikaba byongera ibyago byo kunyerera no kugwa, bishobora gutera indwara no gukomeretsa.Niba imvura nyinshi ikurikirwa nubushyuhe, guhiga birashobora gutera ubutaka bukomeye, butaringaniye, bikongera ibyago byo gukomeretsa.Igihe gito cyo gutera nigihe gito cyo gutera gishobora kugabanya izo ngaruka no kubungabunga imiterere yubutaka.Microclimate yaho irashobora kugabanya cyangwa gukaza ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Izi ngingo rusange zita ku mibereho y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, zigira ingaruka ku moko atandukanye akura mu buryo butandukanye, zaganiriweho mu bice bijyanye n’iki gitekerezo.
Kugenzura amatungo bimaze igihe kinini bikenewe mu gucunga amatungo, kurinda ibyangiritse, gukumira ibikomere, no gutandukanya inyamaswa n’abantu.Ingamba nyinshi zo gukumira zikorerwa kubutaka bwigenga cyangwa bukodeshwa nabahinzi borozi.Amatungo ku butaka rusange cyangwa mu misozi miremire no mu misozi miremire arashobora kugenzurwa cyane kugirango abuze kwinjira mu baturage, mumihanda, cyangwa ahandi hantu hashobora guteza akaga.
Ubworozi ku butaka bufite cyangwa bukodeshwa nabwo buragenda buzitirwa kugira ngo bugenzure urwuri ku buzima bw’ubutaka na / cyangwa mu micungire y’ibidukikije, no kugenzura ikoreshwa ry’ibiryo.Ibi birashobora gusaba igihe ntarengwa gishobora gukenera guhinduka byoroshye.
Ubusanzwe, kwifata bisaba imbibi zifatika nkuruzitiro, urukuta, cyangwa uruzitiro rukozwe kumyanya na gariyamoshi.Umugozi wogosha, ushizemo insinga nuruzitiro, byoroshe gushiraho imipaka no koroshya kugabanya ubutaka mugihe ugumye uhoraho.
Uruzitiro rw'amashanyarazi rwatejwe imbere kandi rucuruzwa muri Amerika na Nouvelle-Zélande mu myaka ya za 1930.Ukoresheje inkingi ihagaze, ubu iratanga ibintu bihoraho murwego rurerure no ahantu hanini, ukoresheje ibikoresho bike cyane kuruta inkingi ninsinga.Uruzitiro rwa elegitoroniki rwikoreshwa rwakoreshejwe mu kugabanya by'agateganyo uduce duto kuva mu myaka ya za 90.Umugozi wibyuma cyangwa insinga ya aluminiyumu ihambiriye mu nsinga ya pulasitike cyangwa kaseti ya meshi hanyuma igahuzwa mu nzego zitandukanye na insulator ku nkingi za pulasitike zikozwe mu ntoki kandi zigahuzwa n’ingufu cyangwa ingufu za batiri.Mu bice bimwe, uruzitiro rushobora gutwarwa vuba, gushyirwaho, gusenywa no kwimurwa.
Imbaraga zinjiza zuruzitiro rwamashanyarazi zigomba gutanga ingufu zihagije aho zihurira kugirango zitange ingufu zamashanyarazi zemewe.Uruzitiro rw'amashanyarazi rugezweho rushobora gushiramo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kugirango uhindure amafaranga yimuwe kuruzitiro kandi utange amakuru kumikorere y'uruzitiro.Nyamara, ibintu nkuburebure bwuruzitiro, ubwoko bwinsinga, gukora neza kwisi, ibimera bikikije uruzitiro, nubushuhe burashobora guhuriza hamwe kugirango bigabanye ingufu bityo ubukana bwanduye.Izindi mpinduka zihariye zinyamaswa zirimo ibice byumubiri bihuye nuruzitiro, hamwe nubunini bwikoti nubushuhe, bitewe nubwoko, igitsina, imyaka, ibihe, nuburyo bwo kuyobora.Imiyoboro inyamaswa zakiriye zabaye igihe gito, ariko ibitera imbaraga byakomeje gusubiramo imbaraga hamwe no gutinda gato kwisegonda.Niba inyamaswa idashobora kwikuramo uruzitiro rukora amashanyarazi, irashobora kwakira amashanyarazi menshi.
Gushiraho no kugerageza insinga zogosha bisaba ibikoresho byinshi nakazi.Gushiraho uruzitiro muburebure bukwiye no guhagarika umutima bisaba igihe, ubuhanga bukwiye nibikoresho.
Uburyo bwo kubikoresha bukoreshwa ku matungo bushobora kugira ingaruka ku moko yo mu gasozi.Imipaka gakondo nk'uruzitiro n'inkuta z'urutare byagaragaye ko bigira ingaruka nziza ku moko amwe n'amwe yo mu gasozi ndetse n'ibinyabuzima bitandukanye mu gukora koridoro, impunzi ndetse n'aho gutura ku gasozi.Nyamara, insinga zogosha zirashobora guhagarika inzira, gukomeretsa cyangwa gutega inyamaswa zo mwishyamba zigerageza gusimbuka cyangwa gusunika hejuru.
Kugirango habeho gukumira neza, birakenewe gukomeza imipaka igaragara ishobora guteza akaga iyo itubahirijwe neza.Inyamaswa zirashobora kwishora muruzitiro rwibiti rwacitse, insinga, cyangwa uruzitiro rwamashanyarazi.Umugozi wogosha cyangwa uruzitiro rworoshye birashobora gukomeretsa niba bidashyizweho cyangwa bikomeza neza.Umugozi wogosha ntukwiriye niba amafarashi akeneye kubikwa mumurima icyarimwe cyangwa mugihe gitandukanye.
Niba amatungo arisha ku butaka bwuzuyemo umwuzure, amakaramu y’amatungo gakondo arashobora kubagusha mu mutego kandi bikongera ibyago byo kurohama.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, urubura rwinshi n'umuyaga mwinshi birashobora gutuma intama zishyingurwa iruhande rw'urukuta cyangwa uruzitiro, rudashobora gusohoka.
Niba uruzitiro cyangwa uruzitiro rw'amashanyarazi rwangiritse, inyamaswa imwe cyangwa nyinshi zirashobora guhunga, zikabashyira mu kaga ko hanze.Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumibereho yandi matungo kandi bikagira ingaruka kubantu numutungo.Kubona amatungo yatorotse birashobora kugorana, cyane cyane mubice bidafite indi mipaka ihoraho.
Mu myaka icumi ishize, hiyongereyeho ubundi buryo bwo kubuza kurisha.Iyo kurisha birinzwe bikoreshwa mugusana no kubungabunga ahantu hambere, gushiraho uruzitiro rwumubiri birashobora kutemewe, ubukungu cyangwa bidashoboka.Muri byo harimo ubutaka rusange n’utundi turere tutigeze dukingirwa hashobora kuba twarasubiye mu gihuru, bigahindura indangagaciro z’ibinyabuzima n’imiterere y’imiterere kandi bikagora abaturage kubigeraho.Utu turere turashobora kugora aborozi kubona no guhora bamenya kandi bagenzura ibigega.
Hariho kandi inyungu muburyo butandukanye bwo kubitsa kugirango tunoze imicungire y’amata yo hanze, inyama z’inka n’intama.Ibi bituma urwuri ruto rushingwa kandi rukimuka buri gihe bitewe no gukura kw'ibimera, imiterere y'ubutaka bwiganje n'ikirere.
Muri sisitemu zabanje, amahembe hamwe n’amashanyarazi ashobora guterwa igihe insinga za antene zacukuwe cyangwa zashyizwe ku butaka zambukwaga n’inyamaswa zambaye amakariso yakira.Iri koranabuhanga ryasimbuwe na sisitemu ikoresheje ibimenyetso bya digitale.Nkibyo, ntibikiboneka, nubwo birashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hamwe.Ahubwo, amakariso ya elegitoronike arahari ubu yakira ibimenyetso byerekana imyanya yisi yose (GPS) kandi birashobora kwomekwa kumatungo nkigice cya sisitemu yo kugenzura aho urwuri cyangwa urujya.Abakoroni barashobora gusohora urukurikirane rwa beep hamwe nibimenyetso byinyeganyeza, hanyuma bigakurikirwa no guhungabana kwamashanyarazi.
Iyindi terambere mugihe kizaza ni ugukoresha sisitemu y'uruzitiro rufite imbaraga mu gufasha cyangwa kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amatungo mu murima cyangwa mu nganda zibyara umusaruro, urugero inka kuva mu murima kugeza ku mpeta zegeranijwe imbere ya salle.Abakoresha ntibashobora kuba hafi yububiko, ariko barashobora kugenzura kure sisitemu no gukurikirana ibikorwa bakoresheje amashusho cyangwa ibimenyetso bya geolojiya.
AWC yize ko ubu mu Bwongereza hari abantu barenga 140 bakoresha uruzitiro rusanzwe, cyane cyane ku nka, ariko biteganijwe ko imikoreshereze iziyongera cyane.Nouvelle-Zélande, Amerika na Ositaraliya nabyo bikoresha sisitemu z'ubucuruzi.Kugeza ubu, gukoresha e-cola ku ntama n'ihene mu Bwongereza ni bike ariko bikura vuba.Ibindi muri Noruveje.
AWC yakusanyije amakuru yakozwe n'abayikora, abayakoresha, n'ubushakashatsi mu bijyanye na sisitemu enye z'uruzitiro ruri gukorwa ubu ku isi yose kandi ruri mu ntangiriro z'ubucuruzi mu turere dutandukanye ku isi.Yarebye kandi mu buryo butaziguye ikoreshwa ry'uruzitiro rusanzwe.Amakuru yerekeye ikoreshwa rya sisitemu mubihe bitandukanye byo gukoresha ubutaka aratangwa.Sisitemu zitandukanye zuruzitiro zifite ibintu bisanzwe, ariko ziratandukanye muburyo bwikoranabuhanga, ubushobozi hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo kureba.
Mu itegeko ryita ku mibereho y’inyamaswa 2006 mu Bwongereza na Wales hamwe n’Itegeko ryita ku buzima n’inyamaswa (Scotland) 2006, aborozi bose basabwa gutanga urugero ntarengwa rwo kwita no kwita ku matungo yabo.Ntabwo binyuranyije n’amategeko guteza imibabaro itari ngombwa ku nyamaswa iyo ari yo yose kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zifatika kugira ngo ibikoko bikenerwa n’umworozi byuzuzwe.
Amabwiriza agenga imibereho y’amatungo (WoFAR) (Ubwongereza na Wales 2007, Scotland 2010), Umugereka wa 1, igika cya 2: Amatungo abikwa muri gahunda y’ubworozi ubuzima bwabo bushingiye ku kwita ku bantu buri gihe bugomba kugenzurwa neza byibuze buri munsi kugira ngo arebe niba aribyo mu byishimo.
WoFAR, Umugereka wa 1, paragarafu ya 17: Iyo bibaye ngombwa kandi bishoboka, inyamaswa zidafite amazu zigomba kurindwa ikirere kibi, inyamaswa zangiza ndetse n’ingaruka z’ubuzima kandi zigomba guhora zifite amazi meza mu gace gatuyemo.
WoFAR, Umugereka wa 1, paragarafu ya 18: Ibikoresho byose byikora cyangwa imashini zikenerwa mubuzima bwinyamaswa n'imibereho myiza bigomba kugenzurwa byibuze rimwe kumunsi kugirango harebwe ko nta nenge.Igika cya 19 gisaba ko niba havumbuwe inenge mu buryo bwikora cyangwa ibikoresho byubwoko bwasobanuwe mu gika cya 18, bigomba guhita bisanwa cyangwa, niba bidashobora gukosorwa, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikwiye zo kurengera ubuzima n’imibereho myiza y’abantu .Amatungo afite ubwo busembwa arashobora gukosorwa, harimo gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kugaburira no kuvomera, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubungabunga no kubungabunga amazu meza.
WoFAR, Umugereka wa 1, paragarafu ya 25: Inyamaswa zose zigomba kubona isoko y’amazi meza n’amazi meza yo kunywa buri munsi, cyangwa zigashobora guhaza ibyo zikeneye mu bundi buryo.
Amabwiriza y’imibereho y’amatungo: Ku nka n'intama mu Bwongereza (2003) n'intama (2000), Inka n'intama muri Wales (2010), Inka n'intama muri Scotland (2012) d.) N'ihene mu Bwongereza (1989) zitanga Ubuyobozi ku buryo kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga imibereho y’inyamaswa bijyanye n’amategeko y’inzu, gutanga ubuyobozi ku kubahiriza no gushyiramo ibintu byiza.Abashinzwe ubworozi, abungeri n’abakoresha basabwa n’amategeko kugira ngo abantu bose bashinzwe kwita ku nyamaswa bamenyereye kandi babone Kode.
Dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho, hakwiye kwirindwa gukoresha inkoni z'amashanyarazi ku nka zikuze.Niba imashini ikangura, inyamaswa igomba guhora ifite umwanya uhagije wo kujya imbere.Amategeko y'inka, intama n'ihene avuga ko uruzitiro rw'amashanyarazi rugomba kuba rwarateguwe, rukubakwa, rukoreshwa kandi rukabungabungwa kugira ngo inyamaswa zihura nazo zigire ikibazo gito cyangwa gito.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, Guverinoma ya Welsh yabujije gukoresha umukufi uwo ari wo wose ushoboye gukoresha amashanyarazi injangwe cyangwa imbwa, harimo na gahunda yo kuzitira imipaka.Guverinoma ya Ecosse yatanze amabwiriza asaba ko hakoreshwa amakariso nk'aya mu mbwa kugira ngo habeho gukemura ibibazo mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuba binyuranyije n'itegeko ryita ku buzima bw'inyamaswa n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage (Scotland) 2006. [Akajambo k'epfo 3]
Itegeko ry’imbwa (kurengera amatungo), 1953 ribuza imbwa guhungabanya amatungo ku isambu.“Guhungabana” bisobanurwa nko kwibasira amatungo cyangwa gutoteza amatungo ku buryo byateganijwe ko byatera ibikomere cyangwa umubabaro ku matungo, gukuramo inda, gutakaza cyangwa kugabanya umusaruro.Igice cya 109 cy'Itegeko rigenga ubuhinzi 1947 risobanura “ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi” nk'ubutaka bukoreshwa nk'ubutaka bwo guhinga, urwuri cyangwa urwuri, imirima, imirima, umugabane, pepiniyeri cyangwa imirima.
Igice cya 4 cy'igice cya 22 cy'itegeko ryerekeye inyamaswa 1971 (gikubiyemo Ubwongereza na Wales) n'ingingo ya 1 y'itegeko ry’inyamaswa (Scotland) 1987 rivuga ko ba nyir'inka, intama n'ihene baryozwa ibikomere cyangwa ibyangiritse ku butaka biturutse ku kugenzura neza ..
Ingingo ya 155 y'Itegeko ry’imihanda 1980 (ikubiyemo Ubwongereza) n’ingingo ya 98 (1) y’Itegeko ry’imihanda (Scotland) 1984 rivuga ko ari icyaha kwemerera amatungo gutembera hanze aho umuhanda unyura mu butaka butarinzwe.
Ingingo ya 49 y'itegeko rya guverinoma ishinzwe ubwenegihugu (Scotland) Itegeko 1982 rivuga ko ari icyaha kwihanganira cyangwa kwemerera ikiremwa icyo ari cyo cyose kiyobora guteza akaga cyangwa kugirira nabi undi muntu uwo ari we wese ahantu rusange, cyangwa guha uwo muntu impamvu ifatika yo guhangayika cyangwa kurakara. ..
Abakoroni, imishumi y'ijosi, iminyururu cyangwa guhuza iminyururu n'imishumi bifatirwa mu ijosi ry'inka, intama cyangwa ihene.Uruganda rumwe rufite imbaraga za collar tensile kubwinka ikuze igera kuri 180 kgf.
Batare itanga imbaraga zo kuvugana na satelite ya GPS hamwe nububiko ikoresheje seriveri yumucuruzi wibikoresho, kimwe no guha amahembe, impiswi zamashanyarazi, na (niba zihari) viboters.Mu bishushanyo bimwe na bimwe, igikoresho cyishyurwa nizuba ryumuriro uhujwe na bateri ya bateri.Mu gihe c'itumba, niba amatungo ahanini arisha munsi yigitereko, cyangwa niba amahembe cyangwa ibikubitiro bya elegitoronike bikunze gukoreshwa kubera guhura kenshi nimbibi, guhindura bateri buri byumweru 4-6 birashobora gukenerwa, cyane cyane mumajyaruguru yubwongereza.Abakoroni bakoreshwa mu Bwongereza bemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga rwa IP67 rutagira amazi.Kwinjira kwamazi yose birashobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza no gukora.
Igikoresho cya GPS gikora ukoresheje chipset isanzwe (igizwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike mukuzunguruka) ivugana na sisitemu ya satelite.Ahantu h'ishyamba ryinshi, munsi yibi biti, no muri kanyoni ndende, kwakirwa birashobora kuba bibi, bivuze ko hashobora kubaho ibibazo bikomeye bijyanye no gushyira neza umurongo wuruzitiro rwashyizwe muri utwo turere.Imikorere y'imbere ni mike cyane.
Porogaramu kuri mudasobwa cyangwa terefone yandika uruzitiro kandi ikayobora ibisubizo, kohereza amakuru, sensor, n'imbaraga.
Abavuga mu ipaki ya batiri cyangwa ahandi kuri cola barashobora gukubita inyamaswa.Mugihe yegereye urubibi, inyamaswa irashobora kwakira umubare runaka wibimenyetso byamajwi (mubisanzwe byongera umunzani cyangwa amajwi hamwe no kwiyongera kwijwi) mubihe runaka mugihe runaka.Izindi nyamaswa ziri mu kimenyetso cyo kumva zishobora kumva amajwi.
Muri sisitemu imwe, moteri iherereye imbere yumukandara w ijosi iranyeganyega kugirango inyamaswa yitondere chimes yagenewe kuyobora inyamaswa kuva ahantu hamwe ikajya ahandi.Moteri irashobora gushirwa kuruhande rwa cola, bigatuma inyamaswa yumva ibimenyetso byinyeganyeza kuruhande rumwe cyangwa kurundi ruhande rw ijosi kugirango bitange imbaraga.
Ukurikije beeps imwe cyangwa nyinshi hamwe na / cyangwa ibimenyetso byinyeganyeza, niba inyamaswa ititabye neza, umuhuza umwe cyangwa benshi mumashanyarazi (ukora nkibintu byiza nibibi) imbere yimbere ya cola cyangwa umuzunguruko bizahungabanya ijosi munsi yumukingo niba the inyamaswa zambuka umupaka.Inyamaswa zirashobora kwakira kimwe cyangwa byinshi byamashanyarazi byimbaraga nigihe kirekire.Muri sisitemu imwe, uyikoresha arashobora kugabanya urwego rwingaruka.Umubare ntarengwa w’ibikoko inyamaswa ishobora kwakira mubikorwa byose byo gukora muri sisitemu zose AWC yakiriye ibimenyetso.Iyi mibare iratandukanye bitewe na sisitemu, nubwo ishobora kuba ndende (urugero, amashanyarazi 20 muminota 10 mugihe cyo kwitoza kuzitira).
Mubumenyi bwa AWC, kuri ubu nta sisitemu yo kuzitira amatungo iboneka ituma abantu bahungabanya nkana inyamaswa bimura uruzitiro hejuru yinyamaswa.
Usibye guhungabana kw'amashanyarazi, mubisanzwe, ibindi bitera imbaraga zo kwanga, nko gukanda probe, gushyushya cyangwa gutera, birashobora gukoreshwa.Birashoboka kandi gukoresha uburyo bwiza.
Itanga igenzura ukoresheje terefone, mudasobwa igendanwa cyangwa ibikoresho bisa.Rukuruzi irashobora kohereza amakuru kuri seriveri, isobanurwa nko gutanga amakuru ajyanye ninyungu (urugero, ibikorwa cyangwa ubudahangarwa).Ibi birashobora kuboneka cyangwa koherezwa mubikoresho byumworozi hamwe n’ahantu ho kurebera.
Mu bishushanyo aho bateri nibindi bikoresho biri kuruhande rwo hejuru ya cola, uburemere burashobora gushirwa kuruhande rwo hasi kugirango ufate umukufi mumwanya.Kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mu matungo, uburemere rusange bwa cola bugomba kuba buke bushoboka.Uburemere bwuzuye bwinka ziva mubakora inganda ebyiri ni 1,4 kg, naho uburemere bwintama zintama zakozwe numukora umwe ni 0.7 kg.Kugira ngo hasuzumwe imyitwarire y’ubushakashatsi bw’amatungo, abayobozi bamwe bo mu Bwongereza basabye ko ibikoresho byambara nka collar bipima munsi ya 2% yuburemere bwumubiri.Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuzitira muri rusange iri murwego rwamatungo.
Kugirango ushyireho umukufi, nibiba ngombwa, usimbuze bateri, birakenewe gukusanya no gutunganya amatungo.Ibikoresho bikwiye bigomba kuboneka kugirango bigabanye inyamaswa mugihe cyo gukora, cyangwa sisitemu igendanwa igomba kuzanwa kurubuga.Kongera ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza bateri bigabanya inshuro zo gukusanya amatungo yo gusimbuza bateri.