1. Imiterere yumunara wuzuye
Imiterere yumunara wamazi wuzuye ni umunara wuzuye, silinderi ikozwe mubyuma 16 bya manganese, ikariso yo gupakira hamwe namasahani icumi azunguruka bikozwe mubyuma 304 bidafite ingese, umuyoboro wo hejuru wo gutera amazi ashyushye muminara yuzuye ikozwe ibyuma bya karubone, hamwe nayunguruzo rwicyuma cyungurura Ibikoresho ni ibyuma 321. Nyuma yuko umunara wamazi wuzuye wuzuye ushyizwe mubikorwa, ubushyuhe bwigice cyo hejuru cy itanura rihinduka hagati ryaragabanutse cyane. Nyuma ya gazi y'amazi amaze gusohoka mu munara wuzuye, amazi yinjiye mu itanura ryo hagati, bituma ubushyuhe bw'itanura bugabanuka. Mu gihe cyo kugenzura, byagaragaye ko umuyoboro wuzuye w’amazi ashyushye wangiritse cyane, kandi akayunguruzo k’icyuma kitagira umuyonga hejuru y’umunara ni Mesh nayo yarangiritse cyane, hamwe n’imyobo imwe muri meshi yangirika.
2. Impamvu zo kwangirika k'umunara wuzuye
Kubera ko umwuka wa ogisijeni uri mu munara wuzuye uruta uwo mu munara w’amazi ashyushye, nubwo ibintu byuzuye bya ogisijeni muri gaze y’amazi atari hejuru, inzira yo kwangirika kwibyuma bya karubone mu gisubizo cy’amazi ahanini ni depolarisation ya ogisijeni, biterwa n'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko. Iyo byombi biri hejuru, ingaruka ya depolarisation ya ogisijeni iba myinshi. Ibirimo bya chloride ion mubisubizo byamazi nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi mubora. Kubera ko ion ya chloride ishobora gusenya byoroshye firime irinda hejuru yicyuma kandi igakora hejuru yicyuma, mugihe intumbero igeze ku gaciro runaka, ibyuma bitagira umwanda ntibishobora kwihanganira ruswa. Iyi nayo niyo mpanvu y'insinga zidafite ingese hejuru yumunara wuzuye. Akayunguruzo karangiritse cyane. Imihindagurikire yumuvuduko wimikorere no kuzamuka kenshi gutunguranye no kugwa mubikoresho byubushyuhe, imiyoboro, hamwe nibikoresho byumuvuduko ukabije, bishobora gutera umunaniro kwangirika.
3. Ingamba zo kurwanya ruswa umunara wuzuye
① Mugihe cyogukora gaze, genzura cyane ibirimo sulfure muri gaze y-amazi kugirango ugumane ibirimo bike bishoboka. Muri icyo gihe, genzura imikorere ya desulfurizasi kugirango umenye neza ko sulferi iri muri gaze y’amazi ya kabiri nyuma yo gusohora ari muke.
Amazi ashyushye azenguruka akoresha amazi yoroshye yanduye kugirango agenzure ubwiza bw’amazi ashyushye azenguruka, asesengure agaciro k’amazi ashyushye azenguruka buri gihe, kandi yongereho umubare munini wamazi ya amoniya mumazi ashyushye azenguruka kugirango yongere agaciro kayo amazi.
Komeza imbaraga zo gutembera no gutemba, guhita ukuramo imyanda yashyizwe muri sisitemu, kandi wuzuze amazi meza yanduye.
④ Simbuza ibikoresho bishyushye byamazi yo mumazi yuzuye umunara wuzuye hamwe na 304 hamwe nibikoresho 302 byungurura ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hamwe na 304 kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi kandi urebe neza imikorere ya sisitemu.
⑤ Koresha igipfunsi cyo kurwanya ruswa. Bitewe numuvuduko ukabije wimpinduka nubushyuhe bukwiranye, hagomba gukoreshwa irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc kubera ko rifite imbaraga zo kurwanya amazi, ntiritinya kwinjiza ion, rifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, rihendutse, kandi ryoroshye kubaka.