M'malo ovuta kwambiri amafuta opangira mafuta, komwe kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi ziwopsezo zimakhala zovuta zatsiku ndi tsiku, ma mesh osapanga dzimbiri amakhala ngati gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zake zikuyenda bwino komanso zotetezeka. Zofunikira izi zimagwira ntchito yofunikira pakusefera, kulekanitsa, ndi kukonza ntchito panthawi yonse yoyenga.

Kuchita Kwapamwamba Pansi pa Kupanikizika

Kuthamanga Kwambiri
● Imalimbana ndi zokakamiza mpaka 1000 PSI
● Imasunga umphumphu wapangidwe pansi pa cyclic loading
● Imakana kupunduka chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa
●Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri oletsa kutopa

Kukhalitsa Kwazinthu
1. Kukaniza kwa dzimbiriKukana kwakukulu kwa kuwonekera kwa hydrocarbon
a. Chitetezo ku mankhwala a sulfure
b. Imalimbana ndi malo acidic
c. Kugonjetsedwa ndi chloride attack
2. Kulekerera KutenthaKugwira ntchito: -196 ° C mpaka 800 ° C
a. Thermal shock resistance
b. Dimensional bata pa kutentha kwambiri
c. Makhalidwe owonjezera kutentha kwapansi

Ntchito mu Refinery Operations

Kukonza Mafuta Opanda Mafuta
●Makina osasefera
●Mayunitsi a Desalter
●Atmospheric distillation
● Chithandizo cha distillation cha vacuum

Secondary Processing
● Magawo a Catalytic cracking
● Makina a Hydrocracking
●Kusintha zinthu
●Kuphika

Mfundo Zaukadaulo

Makhalidwe a Mesh
● Kuwerengera kwa mauna: 20-500 pa inchi
● Waya awiri: 0.025-0.5mm
● Malo Otsegula: 25-65%
● Mitundu yambiri yoluka ikupezeka

Maphunziro a Zakuthupi
●316/316L pazantchito zambiri
● 904L pazovuta kwambiri
● Duplex magiredi a malo opanikizika kwambiri
● Ma alloys apadera pazofunikira zenizeni

Maphunziro a Nkhani

Nkhani Yachipambano Chachikulu Choyeretsa
Makina oyengera ku Gulf Coast adachepetsa nthawi yokonza ndi 40% atagwiritsa ntchito zosefera zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri m'magawo awo opangira zinthu.

Kupambana kwa Petrochemical Plant
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma mesh opangidwa mwamakonda kudapangitsa kuti 30% ionjezeke pakusefera bwino ndikuwonjezera moyo wa zida ndi 50%.

Kukhathamiritsa Kwantchito

Malingaliro oyika
● Kukonzekera koyenera kothandizira
●Njira zolondola zolimbikitsira
●Kusunga umphumphu
● Njira zoyendera nthawi zonse

Ma Protocol a Maintenance
●Njira zoyeretsera
●Ndalama zoyendera
●Njira zosinthira
●Kuwunika momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito

Kusanthula kwa Mtengo

Ubwino Wantchito
●Kuchepetsa nthawi yokonza
● Zida zowonjezera moyo
●Kukhala bwino kwazinthu
● Kutsika mtengo

Phindu Lanthawi Yaitali
●Ndemanga zoyamba za ndalama
●Kusanthula mtengo wa moyo
●Kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito
●Kusunga ndalama

Kutsata Miyezo ya Makampani
● Miyezo ya API (American Petroleum Institute).
● ASME zizindikiro zotengera zotengera
● machitidwe oyang'anira khalidwe la ISO
●Zofunikira kuti zigwirizane ndi chilengedwe

Zamtsogolo

Emerging Technologies
● Kukula kwa alloy kwapamwamba
●Njira zowunikira mwanzeru
●Njira zoluka bwino
● Chithandizo chapamwamba chapamwamba

Zochitika Zamakampani
●Kuwonjezera makina
● Zofuna kuchita bwino kwambiri
● Miyezo yokhwima ya chilengedwe
● Njira zotetezera chitetezo

Mapeto

Mesh yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ikupitiliza kutsimikizira kufunika kwake pamakina oyeretsera mafuta chifukwa cha kulimba, kudalirika, komanso kugwira ntchito mopanikizika. Pamene oyeretsa akukumana ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito, zinthu zosunthikazi zimakhalabe patsogolo pa teknoloji yosefera ndi kulekanitsa.