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Ngati tipeza zidziwitso zilizonse zaumwini, mudzafunika kupeza chilolezo kuchokera kwa eni ake okopera.
Bukuli likupezeka pa https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/awc-opinion-on-the-welfare-implications-of-using-virtual-fencing-for-livestock/opinion-on-the-welfare .- Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira mipanda kuti zikhale ndi zotsatira zakuyenda ndi kuyang'anira ziweto.
Komiti Yoona za Ufulu Wanyama Wamafamu (FAWC) idapereka upangiri watsatanetsatane kwa Nduna Defra ndi maboma a Scotland ndi Wales pazaumoyo wa ziweto m'mafamu, misika, zoyendera ndi zopha.Mu Okutobala 2019, bungwe la FAWC lidasintha dzina kukhala Komiti Yosamalira Zanyama (AWC), ndipo ndalama zake zidakulitsidwa ndikuphatikiza nyama zakuthengo zowetedwa ndi zowetedwa ndi anthu, komanso nyama zaulimi.Izi zimalola kuti lipereke upangiri wovomerezeka potengera kafukufuku wasayansi, kufunsana ndi omwe akukhudzidwa nawo, kafukufuku wam'munda komanso zokumana nazo pazokhudza zaumoyo wa ziweto.
AWC idafunsidwa kuti iganizire kugwiritsa ntchito mipanda yosawoneka popanda kusokoneza thanzi la ziweto ndi thanzi.Njira zopewera chitetezo kwa omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mipanda yotere zitha kuganiziridwa, kuphatikiza pakusamalira zachilengedwe, monga m'malo osungira nyama ndi malo okongola kwambiri, komanso kudyetsedwa ndi alimi.
Pakali pano mitundu yomwe ili m'minda yomwe ingagwiritse ntchito mipanda yosaoneka ndi ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi mbuzi.Choncho, maganizo amenewa ndi okha ntchito yawo mitundu.Lingaliro ili silikugwira ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito ma e-collar pamasewera ena aliwonse.Simaphimbanso zomangira m'miyendo, ma tag m'makutu, kapena matekinoloje ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo la zosungira mtsogolo.
Makolala apakompyuta atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la mipanda yosaoneka yowongolera amphaka ndi agalu kuti asathawe kunyumba ndikupita kumisewu yayikulu kapena malo ena.Ku Wales, ndikoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito kolala iliyonse yomwe ingayambitse amphaka kapena agalu mantha.Ndemanga ya zolemba zasayansi zomwe Boma la Wales lidapereka linanena kuti nkhawa zaukhondo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zamoyozi sizimatsimikizira kuti pali phindu lokhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso zovulaza.[mawu a m'munsi 1]
Kusintha kwa nyengo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudza mitundu yonse yolimidwa.Izi zikuphatikizapo kutentha kwakukulu, kusinthasintha kwachangu komanso kosayembekezereka, mvula yambiri ndi yochepa, mphepo yamkuntho, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa dzuwa ndi chinyezi.Zinthu izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pokonzekera tsogolo la malo odyetserako ziweto.Mapulani adzidzidzi akufunikanso kukulitsidwa kuti atetezere phindu ku zochitika zanyengo monga chilala kapena kusefukira kwa madzi.
Zinyama zoweredwa panja zingafunikire malo abwino otetezedwa ku dzuwa, mphepo ndi mvula.Pamitundu ina ya dothi, mvula yamkuntho yosalekeza imatha kuwonjezera chiwopsezo cha matope akuya, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutsetsereka ndi kugwa, zomwe zingayambitse matenda ndi kuvulala.Ngati mvula yamphamvu ikatsatiridwa ndi kutentha, kupha nyama popanda chilolezo kungapangitse nthaka yolimba, yosafanana, kuonjezera ngozi ya kuvulala.Kufupikitsa nthawi yobzala ndi kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kungathe kuchepetsa izi ndikusunga nthaka.The microclimate m'deralo akhoza kuchepetsa kapena kuonjezera zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo.Izi zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, zomwe zimakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zomwe zimamera mosiyanasiyana, zikukambidwanso m'magawo oyenera a Lingaliro ili.
Kuyang'anira ziweto kwakhala kofunikira kwa nthawi yayitali poyang'anira madyedwe a ziweto, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa nthaka, kupewa kuvulala kwa ziweto, komanso kulekanitsa nyama ndi anthu.Njira zambiri zosungiramo ziweto zimachitika m'minda yomwe ili yachinsinsi kapena yobwerekedwa ndi alimi a ziweto.Ziweto zomwe zili m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri kapena m'mapiri ndi kumapiri zimatha kulamulidwa pang'ono kuti zipewe kulowa m'midzi, misewu yayikulu, kapena madera ena omwe angakhale oopsa.
Ziweto zomwe zili m'malo omwe eni ake kapena obwereketsa zikutsekeredwanso m'mipanda pofuna kuteteza msipu kuti ukhale wathanzi komanso/kapena kusamalira zachilengedwe, komanso kuwongolera kadyedwe.Izi zingafunike malire a nthawi omwe angafunikire kusinthidwa mosavuta.
Mwachizoloŵezi, kusunga kumafuna malire akuthupi monga mipanda, makoma, kapena mipanda yopangidwa kuchokera kumitengo ndi njanji.Waya wa minga, kuphatikizapo minga minga ndi mipanda, imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupanga malire ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugawanitsa nthaka ndikusasinthasintha.
Mipanda yamagetsi idapangidwa ndikugulitsidwa ku US ndi New Zealand m'ma 1930s.Pogwiritsa ntchito mizati yosasunthika, imathandiza kuti munthu azitha kupirira maulendo ataliatali komanso m'madera akuluakulu, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zocheperapo kusiyana ndi mitengo ndi mawaya a minga.Mipanda yamagetsi yam'manja yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika malire kwakanthawi kochepa kuyambira 1990s.Waya wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena waya wopindika wa aluminiyamu amalukidwa mu waya wa pulasitiki kapena tepi ya mauna ndipo amalumikizidwa pamlingo wosiyanasiyana ku zotetezera pamitengo yapulasitiki yomwe imayendetsedwa pamanja pansi ndikulumikizidwa ndi mphamvu kapena mphamvu ya batri.M'madera ena, mipanda yotereyi imatha kunyamulidwa mwamsanga, kukwera, kuphwanyidwa ndi kusuntha.
Mphamvu yolowera ya mpanda wamagetsi iyenera kupereka mphamvu zokwanira polumikizana kuti ipange mphamvu yamagetsi yovomerezeka ndi kugwedezeka.Mipanda yamakono yamagetsi ingaphatikizepo zamagetsi kuti zisinthe mtengo womwe umasamutsidwa pampanda ndikupereka chidziwitso cha momwe mipanda imagwirira ntchito.Komabe, zinthu monga kutalika kwa mpanda, mtundu wa waya, kubweza kwa nthaka moyenera, zomera zozungulira zolumikizana ndi mpanda, ndi chinyezi zimatha kuphatikiza kuchepetsa mphamvu ndikupangitsa kulimba kofalikira.Zosintha zina za nyama iliyonse zimaphatikizapo ziwalo za thupi zomwe zimalumikizana ndi zotchinga, ndi makulidwe a malaya ndi chinyezi, kutengera mtundu, kugonana, zaka, nyengo, ndi kasamalidwe kachitidwe.Mafunde omwe nyamazo zinalandira zinali zazifupi, koma chotsitsimutsacho chinabwereza mobwerezabwereza zokopazo ndikuchedwa pang'ono pafupifupi sekondi imodzi.Ngati chiweto sichingathe kudzing'amba pa mpanda wamagetsi, chikhoza kugwedezeka mobwerezabwereza.
Kuyika ndi kuyesa waya wamingaminga kumafuna zinthu zambiri komanso ntchito.Kuyika mpanda pautali woyenerera ndi kukankhana kumatenga nthawi, luso loyenera ndi zida.
Njira zochepetsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziweto zimatha kukhudza mitundu yakuthengo.Njira zamalire am'malire monga ma hedges ndi makoma amiyala awonetsedwa kuti amathandizira kwambiri nyama zakuthengo ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana popanga makonde, malo othawirako komanso malo okhala nyama zakuthengo.Komabe, waya wamingaminga ukhoza kutsekereza njira, kuvulaza kapena kutchera nyama zakuthengo zomwe zikuyesera kulumpha kapena kukankha kudutsamo.
Kuti mutetezedwe moyenera, m'pofunika kusunga malire a thupi omwe angakhale owopsa ngati sakuwoneka bwino.Zinyama zimatha kukodwa ndi mipanda yamatabwa yothyoka, waya waminga, kapena mipanda yamagetsi.Waya waminga kapena mpanda wosavuta ukhoza kuvulaza ngati sunayikidwe kapena kusamalidwa bwino.Waya wa minga ndi wosayenera ngati mahatchi akuyenera kusungidwa m’munda nthawi imodzi kapena nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Ngati ziweto zikudya m’malo otsika otsika madzi osefukira, makola a ziweto za makolo awo amatha kuzitchera msampha ndikuonjezera ngozi yomira.Mofananamo, chipale chofewa champhamvu ndi mphepo yamkuntho zingachititse nkhosa kukwiriridwa pafupi ndi makoma kapena mipanda, osakhoza kutuluka.
Ngati mpanda kapena mpanda wamagetsi wawonongeka, nyama imodzi kapena zingapo zimatha kuthawa, ndikuziyika ku zoopsa zakunja.Izi zikhoza kusokoneza ubwino wa nyama zina ndipo zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo kwa anthu ndi katundu.Kupeza ziweto zothawa kungakhale kovuta, makamaka m'madera omwe mulibe malire okhazikika.
M'zaka khumi zapitazi, pakhala chidwi chowonjezereka pa njira zina zoletsera msipu.Kumene msipu wotetezedwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso ndi kukonza malo okhazikika, kukhazikitsa mipanda kungakhale kosaloledwa, kopanda ndalama kapena kosatheka.Izi zikuphatikiza minda ya anthu ndi madera ena omwe kale anali opanda mipanda omwe mwina abwerera ku shrubland, kusintha mayendedwe awo amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe ake ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti anthu azifika.Maderawa atha kukhala ovuta kuti alimi azitha kuwapeza ndikupeza ndikuwunika zoweta.
Palinso chidwi cha njira zina zosungirako zosungirako zowongolera kasamalidwe ka ziweto zakunja, ng'ombe ndi nkhosa.Izi zimathandiza kuti msipu ang'onoang'ono akhazikitsidwe ndikusuntha nthawi ndi nthawi malingana ndi kukula kwa zomera, momwe nthaka ilili komanso nyengo.
M'makina akale, nyanga ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zingakhalepo zinayambika pamene zingwe za mlongoti zidakumbidwa kapena kuziyika pansi zidawoloka ndi nyama zovala makolala.Tekinolojeyi yasinthidwa ndi machitidwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za digito.Chifukwa chake, sakupezekanso, ngakhale atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ena.M'malo mwake, makolala amagetsi alipo tsopano omwe amalandira zizindikiro za Global Positioning System (GPS) ndipo akhoza kumangirizidwa ku ziweto monga gawo la dongosolo loyang'anira malo odyetserako ziweto kapena kayendetsedwe kake.Kolalayo imatha kutulutsa ma beep angapo ndipo mwina ma siginecha akugwedezeka, kenako ndikugwedezeka kwamagetsi komwe kungachitike.
Chitukuko china m'tsogolomu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mipanda yozungulira kuti ithandize kapena kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka ziweto pafamu kapena m'malo opangira zinthu, mwachitsanzo ng'ombe kuchokera kumunda kupita ku mphete yosonkhanitsa kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo.Ogwiritsa ntchito mwina sangakhale pafupi ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu, koma amatha kuwongolera makinawo patali ndikuyang'anira zochitika pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kapena ma sign a geolocation.
Pakali pano pali anthu opitilira 140 omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mipanda ku UK, makamaka ng'ombe, koma kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukuyembekezeka kukwera kwambiri, AWC yaphunzira.New Zealand, US ndi Australia amagwiritsanso ntchito machitidwe azamalonda.Pakalipano, kugwiritsa ntchito ma e-collars pa nkhosa ndi mbuzi ku UK ndizochepa koma zikukula mofulumira.Zambiri ku Norway.
AWC yatolera zambiri kuchokera kwa opanga, ogwiritsa ntchito, ndi kafukufuku wamaphunziro okhudzana ndi machitidwe anayi a mpanda omwe akupangidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ali koyambirira kwa malonda m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.Anaonanso mwachindunji kugwiritsa ntchito mipanda pafupifupi.Deta yogwiritsira ntchito machitidwewa pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthaka imaperekedwa.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipanda imakhala ndi zinthu zofanana, koma imasiyana muukadaulo, kuthekera komanso kukwanira kwa malingaliro.
Pansi pa Animal Welfare Act 2006 ku England ndi Wales ndi Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006, oweta ziweto onse amayenera kupereka chisamaliro chocheperako komanso kupereka kwa ziweto zawo.Ndizosemphana ndi lamulo kubweretsa kuvutika kosafunikira kwa chiweto chilichonse ndipo njira zonse zomveka ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zosoweka za ziweto zomwe zili m'manja mwa oweta zikwaniritsidwe.
Malamulo a Ufulu Wanyama Wamafamu (WoFAR) (England ndi Wales 2007, Scotland 2010), Annex 1, ndime 2: Zinyama zoweta ziweto zomwe ubwino wake umadalira chisamaliro chaumunthu nthawi zonse ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muwone ngati zili bwino. mumkhalidwe wachimwemwe.
WoFAR, Zakumapeto 1, ndime 17: Pamene kuli kofunikira ndi kotheka, nyama zosakhala m’nyumba ziyenera kutetezedwa ku nyengo yoipa, zilombo zolusa ndi ngozi za thanzi ndipo ziyenera kukhala ndi madzi otayirira nthaŵi zonse m’malo okhalamo.
WoFAR, Appendix 1, ndime 18: Zida zonse zongochitika zokha kapena zamakina zofunika paumoyo wa nyama ndi chisamaliro ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa kamodzi patsiku kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe cholakwika.Ndime 19 imafuna kuti ngati cholakwika chikapezeka mu makina kapena zida zamtundu womwe wafotokozedwa m'ndime 18, ziyenera kukonzedwa nthawi yomweyo kapena, ngati sizingawongoleredwe, njira zoyenera ziyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kuteteza thanzi ndi moyo wa anthu. .Nyama zomwe zili ndi zofookazi zimayenera kukonzedwa, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zodyetsera ndi kuthirira, komanso njira zowonetsetsa ndi kusunga malo abwino okhalamo.
WoFAR, Appendix 1, ndime 25: Zinyama zonse ziyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino komanso madzi abwino akumwa okwanira tsiku lililonse, kapena kukwanitsa zosowa zawo zamadzimadzi m’njira zina.
Malangizo a Ubwino wa Ziweto: Kwa Ng'ombe ndi Nkhosa ku England (2003) ndi Nkhosa (2000), Ng'ombe ndi Nkhosa ku Wales (2010), Ng'ombe ndi Nkhosa ku Scotland (2012) d.) ndi mbuzi ku England (1989) zimapereka Chitsogozo cha momwe kutsata malamulo a kasamalidwe ka ziweto mogwirizana ndi malamulo apakhomo, kupereka chitsogozo chokhudza kutsatiridwa ndi kuphatikizirapo mbali za machitidwe abwino.Oweta ziweto, abusa ndi olemba anzawo ntchito amalamulidwa ndi lamulo kuti awonetsetse kuti anthu onse omwe ali ndi udindo wosamalira ziweto akuwadziwa bwino komanso ali ndi mwayi wotsatira Malamulowa.
Mogwirizana ndi miyezo imeneyi, kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zamagetsi pa ng'ombe zazikulu ziyenera kupewedwa momwe zingathere.Ngati chotsitsimutsa chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, chiwetocho chiyenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira kuti chipite patsogolo.Khodi ya Ng'ombe, Nkhosa ndi Mbuzi imanena kuti mipanda yamagetsi iyenera kupangidwa, kumangidwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusamalidwa kotero kuti nyama zomwe zikukumana nazo zisamve bwino pang'ono kapena kwakanthawi.
Mu 2010, boma la Welsh linaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito kolala iliyonse yomwe imatha kupha amphaka kapena agalu, kuphatikizapo mipanda yotchinga malire.[Mawu a M'munsi 2] Boma la Scotland lapereka malangizo olimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kolala yotereyi kwa agalu pofuna kuthana ndi vuto lodana ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingakhale zosemphana ndi lamulo la Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006. [mawu a m'munsi 3]
The Dog (Livestock Protection) Act, 1953 imaletsa agalu kusokoneza ziweto paminda."Kusokoneza" kumatanthauzidwa ngati kumenyana ndi ziweto kapena kuzunza ziweto m'njira yomwe ingayembekezere kuvulaza kapena kukhumudwitsa ziweto, kupititsa padera, kutaya kapena kuchepetsa kupanga.Gawo 109 la Farm Act 1947 limatanthawuza "malo aulimi" ngati malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo olimapo, madambo kapena msipu, minda ya zipatso, magawo, nazale kapena minda ya zipatso.
Ndime 4 ya mutu 22 wa Animals Act 1971 (yokhudza England ndi Wales) ndi gawo 1 la Animals (Scotland) Act 1987 imati eni ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi mbuzi ali ndi udindo wovulaza kapena kuwonongeka kwa nthaka chifukwa cha kuwongolera koyenera. ..
Gawo 155 la Highways Act 1980 (lokhudza United Kingdom) ndi Gawo 98 (1) la Highways (Scotland) Act 1984 likupangitsa kuti zikhale zolakwa kulola ziweto kuyenda kunja komwe msewu umadutsa malo osatetezedwa.
Ndime 49 ya Citizenship Government (Scotland) Act 1982 ikupanga kukhala kulakwa kulolera kapena kulola cholengedwa chilichonse chomwe chili pansi pake chibweretse ngozi kapena kuvulaza munthu wina aliyense pagulu, kapena kumupatsa munthuyo chifukwa chomveka chodera nkhawa kapena kukwiyitsa. ..
Kolala, zingwe zapakhosi, unyolo kapena kuphatikiza unyolo ndi zingwe zimamangidwa pakhosi la ng'ombe, nkhosa kapena mbuzi.Wopanga m'modzi ali ndi mphamvu yolimba ya kolala ya ng'ombe yayikulu pafupifupi 180 kgf.
Batiri limapereka mphamvu yolumikizirana ndi ma satellites a GPS ndi wosunga sitolo kudzera pa maseva ogulitsa zida, komanso mphamvu ya nyanga, mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi (ngati zilipo) ma vibrator.M'mapangidwe ena, chipangizochi chimaperekedwa ndi solar panel yolumikizidwa ndi bafa ya batri.M'nyengo yozizira, ngati ziweto zambiri zimadya pansi pa denga, kapena ngati nyanga kapena kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kumayendetsedwa kawirikawiri chifukwa cha kukhudzana mobwerezabwereza ndi malire, kusintha kwa batri pakatha milungu 4-6 kungakhale kofunikira, makamaka kumpoto kwa UK latitudes.Makolala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku UK ndi ovomerezeka ku IP67 yapadziko lonse lapansi yopanda madzi.Kulowetsa kulikonse kwa chinyezi kumatha kuchepetsa mphamvu yolipiritsa ndi ntchito.
Chipangizo cha GPS chimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chipset chokhazikika (chizindikiro cha zida zamagetsi mu gawo lophatikizika) chomwe chimalumikizana ndi makina a satana.M'madera a matabwa, pansi pa mitengo, ndi m'zigwa zakuya, kulandira alendo kumakhala kovutirapo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala mavuto aakulu ndi kuyika bwino kwa mizere ya mipanda yoikidwa m'maderawa.Ntchito zamkati ndizochepa kwambiri.
Pulogalamu pakompyuta kapena foni yam'manja imalemba mpanda ndikuwongolera mayankho, kusamutsa deta, masensa, ndi mphamvu.
Oyankhula mu batire paketi kapena kwina kulikonse pa kolala akhoza kulira nyamayo.Pamene ikuyandikira malire, nyamayo imatha kulandira zizindikiro zomveka (kawirikawiri kuonjezera masikelo kapena matani ndi mawu owonjezereka) pansi pazikhalidwe zina kwa nthawi.Zinyama zina zomwe zili mkati mwa chizindikirocho zimatha kumva phokosolo.
M'dongosolo lina, injini yomwe ili m'kati mwa lamba wa pakhosi imanjenjemera kuti nyamayo imvetsere kulira kwa ng'anjo yotsogolera nyamayo kuchoka kumalo ena kupita kwina.Ma motors amatha kuyikidwa mbali iliyonse ya kolala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyamayo izimva kugwedezeka kumbali imodzi kapena mbali ina ya khosi kuti ipereke chilimbikitso.
Kutengera chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo za beep ndi / kapena kugwedezeka, ngati chinyama sichikuyankha bwino, cholumikizira chimodzi kapena zingapo zamagetsi (zochita zabwino kapena zoyipa) mkati mwa kolala kapena dera zimagwedeza khosi pansi pa kolala ngati nyama kuwoloka malire.Zinyama zimatha kulandira kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kumodzi kapena zingapo zamphamvu komanso nthawi yayitali.Mu dongosolo limodzi, wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kuchepetsa mlingo wokhudzidwa.Chiwerengero chochuluka cha zoopsa zomwe nyama ingalandire kuchokera ku chochitika chilichonse choyambitsa machitidwe onse omwe AWC yalandira umboni.Chiwerengerochi chimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dongosolo, ngakhale chikhoza kukhala chokwera (mwachitsanzo, 20 kugwedezeka kwamagetsi mphindi 10 zilizonse panthawi yophunzitsira mipanda).
Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha AWC, pakadali pano palibe njira zopangira mipanda yoweta ziweto zomwe zimalola anthu kugwedeza dala nyama posuntha mpanda pamwamba pa nyamayo.
Kuphatikiza pa kugwedezeka kwamagetsi, makamaka, zokopa zina, monga kukanikiza probe, kutentha kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.Ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolimbikitsa zabwino.
Amapereka kuwongolera kudzera pa smartphone, laputopu kapena chipangizo chofananira.Masensa amatha kutumiza deta ku seva, zomwe zimatanthauzidwa kuti zimapereka chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi phindu (mwachitsanzo, zochita kapena kusasuntha).Izi zitha kupezeka kapena kutumizidwa ku zida za oweta komanso malo owonera.
Muzojambula zomwe batri ndi zipangizo zina zili pamwamba pa kolala, zolemera zimatha kuikidwa pansi kuti zigwire kolalayo.Kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoweta, kulemera konse kwa kolala kuyenera kukhala kocheperako.Kulemera konse kwa makola a ng'ombe kuchokera kwa opanga awiri ndi 1.4 kg, ndipo kulemera kwa makola a nkhosa kuchokera kwa wopanga mmodzi ndi 0,7 kg.Pofuna kuyesa kafukufuku wa ziweto zomwe akufuna, akuluakulu ena aku UK alimbikitsa kuti zida zovala ngati makola sizimalemera 2% ya kulemera kwa thupi.Makolala amalonda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mipanda nthawi zambiri amakhala m'gulu la ziweto zomwe zimafuna.
Kuyika kolala ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mwa batri, m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonza ziweto.Malo oyenerera ogwirira ntchito ayenera kukhalapo kuti achepetse kupsinjika kwa nyama panthawi yogwira, kapena makina oyendetsa mafoni ayenera kubweretsedwa pamalopo.Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mabatire kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zoweta kuti zilowetse batire.