Pali nkhani yachilendo ndi njanji pa Nkhondo Yadziko II.Kuti akwaniritse kufunika kwa zida zankhondo, zombo ndi magalimoto omenyera nkhondo, mipanda yosiyanasiyana ndi njanji mu Mzinda wa London zidachotsedwa kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito.Komabe, zenizeni zenizeni za zidutswazo sizikudziwikiratu: ena amati anaponyedwa mumtsinje wa Thames kapena anakhala ballast pa zombo chifukwa sakanatha kuchira.Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti panthawiyo onse anapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chosungunuka, chomwe chinali chovuta kukonzanso, mosiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa zipangizo ndi mapangidwe omwe alipo lero.Komabe, ntchito yawo sinasinthe: ma balustrade amapereka chitetezo kwa okwera ndipo akhoza kukhala chinthu chofunikira panyumba.M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza momwe tingadziwire ndi kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njanji pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo.
Zitsekerero zachitetezo ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mozungulira malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha kugwa, masitepe, mipanda, mezzanines, makonde, makonde ndi mipata yopitilira masitepe amodzi (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zolembera 40 cm kutalika).Zili ponseponse m'mizinda yathu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa.Kwenikweni amakhala ndi magawo anayi: njanji, positi yapakati, njanji yapansi ndi shaft yayikulu (kapena balustrade) ndipo iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba.Ndi zosankha zambiri zomwe zilipo masiku ano, njanji zimatha kusakaniza zida, kukhala zowoneka bwino, ndikusinthira ku bajeti zosiyanasiyana.Pansipa tikuwunikira zina mwazinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zigawo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njanji, zonse zomwe zimapezeka m'mabuku a Hollandender:
Chophimba chakunja cha balustrade ndichofunika kwambiri chifukwa ndicho maziko a nangula a dongosolo.Izi zitha kukhala zopumira, mapanelo amkati ndi zida zina.
Opepuka, amphamvu komanso osagwirizana ndi dzimbiri, aluminiyumu ndi chisankho chofala kwambiri pamanjanji.Nkhaniyi imathandizanso kupanga mipanda yomwe ili ndi ndalama komanso yosavuta kukhazikitsa.
Posankha njira zabwino kwambiri za polojekiti iliyonse, ndikofunikira kulingalira ngati cholinga chake ndikupereka mawonekedwe ochulukirapo a mafakitale kapena kuyika zida zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omanga ndi okongoletsa.Kapena, ngati cholinga ndichosavuta, sankhani zida za ADA-zogwirizana ndi aluminiyamu ya handrail.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi champhamvu komanso cholimba kuposa aluminiyamu, koma chingakhalenso chokwera mtengo kwambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga maulumikizidwe owoneka bwino pakati pa zigawo, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Mofanana ndi njira ya aluminiyamu, kuyatsa kowonjezereka kungaphatikizidwe komanso magalasi a galasi mu mawonekedwe osinthika komanso osinthika, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zopingasa komanso kulola kupenya kowonjezereka kwa ma seti.
Wopangidwa kuchokera ku magalasi okhuthala, magalasi opangidwa ndi galasi ali ndi nsapato za aluminiyamu ndipo amatha kuvala chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena aluminiyamu.Pamwambapa, zosungirako zida zimapezeka muzitsulo zozungulira ndi zooneka ngati U muzinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso zomaliza, ndi nkhuni zomwe zimakhala zodziwika bwino.
Galasi imathanso kukhazikitsidwa molunjika ndi zomangira kuti wowonera awoneke ngati "khoma lagalasi".
Odzaza amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina, zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa.Nthawi zina, malo pansi pa handrail akhoza kukhala opanda kanthu, monga pa masitepe akuluakulu kapena pakhoma.Mulingo wa opacity ndi chinthu china chofunikira komanso chitetezo chomwe chilichonse kapena yankho lingapereke:
Chisankho chachikhalidwe kwambiri, zigawo zowongoka zimagawidwa mofanana, kupanga nyimbo yapadera yokumbutsa zitsanzo zakale za balustrade.Ndi njira yopezera ndalama komanso yokongola pantchito iliyonse yomanga.
Galasi ndi yabwino pama projekiti omwe amafunikira kuwonekera bwino komanso kachitidwe kanzeru.Galasi yotentha kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi 3/8 inchi wandiweyani, koma izi zimatha kusiyana.Malamulo ena ndi maulamuliro amafuna kuti galasi lotentha likhale lopangidwa ndi laminated, kupereka chitetezo chochuluka pakagwa.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezekanso - yowonekera, yopaka utoto ndi matte - komanso zojambula zojambulajambula zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa.
Metal mesh imaphatikiza kuwonekera ndi chuma.Ma 2 "x 2" masikweya ndiwo omwe amapezeka kwambiri, ngakhale amatha kubwera mosiyanasiyana komanso momwe amayendera.Pankhaniyi, zipangizo ambiri ndi mpweya zitsulo ndi ufa TACHIMATA aluminium.
Mapepala okhala ndi perforated amapereka kuwonekera koma amamatira kwambiri.Chitsanzo options mu nkhani iyi zambiri, iwo amapangidwa ndi mpweya zitsulo ❖ kuyanika pakompyuta ndi ufa kapena ufa TACHIMATA aluminium ndi pazipita lotseguka malo 50%.
Mapepala a polima, omwe amadziwika kuti mapulasitiki, amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri yamankhwala.Nthawi zambiri, mapepala a acrylic ndi ovuta koma amakhala ndi kukana kwamoto wotsika kuposa mapepala a PETG (polyethylene).Onsewa ndi okwera mtengo kuposa galasi, koma amatha kupirira zosachepera 3/8 inchi zokhuthala ngati zotetezedwa bwino ku nsanamira kapena njanji.
Tsopano mudzalandira zosintha kutengera zomwe mumatsatira!Sinthani makonda anu ndikuyamba kutsatira olemba omwe mumakonda, maofesi, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.