Mitsinje imakonda kutola zinyalala zambiri, kuyambira masamba, nthambi ndi singano zapaini kupita ku tennis kapena badminton birdie.Zinyalala zomwe zimapezeka m'maenje zimaphatikizapo miyala, mbewu, ndi mtedza wogwetsedwa ndi mbalame ndi agologolo, ndipo nthawi zina eni nyumba amadabwa ndi eni nyumba pomanga zisa ndi masamba ndi zinthu zina zomwe amabweretsa kumalo awo abwino.Kudzaza konseku kumaphatikizana pang'onopang'ono ndi chinyezi ndipo kumalepheretsa madzi kuyenda bwino mumtsinje wapansi, ndipo pamapeto pake amatsekereza ngalande kapena mipope yotsikira yokha pamene zinyalala zatayidwa m'mipope.Izi zingapangitse madzi kutuluka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi pansi pa denga kapena pambali, kuwononga, ndipo m'madera ozizira amatha kupanga zitsulo za ayezi - zipilala zolimba za ayezi zomwe zimatha kukwera mmwamba ndi pansi pa madenga, zomwe zimayambitsa kutayikira ndi kuwonongeka komwe nthawi zambiri sikumayambitsa. 't.m'nyumba yomwe ili ndi inshuwaransi yoyambira.
Njira yabwino yotetezera nyumba yanu ndiyo kupewa kuti zinthu zisamangidwe m’ngalande zanu poyamba poziyeretsa nthawi zonse (zimene zingakhale zodula komanso zosavutikira) kapena kuika zoteteza m’ngalande.Kodi mtengo wapakati wa mpanda wachitetezo ndiwoyenera?Malinga ndi Angi ndi HomeAdvisor, eni nyumba amawononga pakati pa $591 ndi $2,197 kukhazikitsa ma gutters, ndi pafupifupi $1,347.Popeza mtengo wathunthu umadalira pazinthu zambiri, ndizothandiza kumvetsetsa zigawo zingapo zachitetezo cha gutter ndi zovuta zoyika musanapemphe mtengo.
Kodi mwininyumba angayerekeze bwanji mtengo wachitetezo cha ngalande?Choyamba, ayenera kuyeza kukula kwa ngalande ndi mizera yomwe akufuna kuphimba.Chotsatira ndicho kuphunzira denga ndi ngodya yake, komanso kuganizira za nyengo ndi mtundu wa masamba ozungulira nyumbayo.Izi ndizinthu zazikulu pakuwerengera mtengo wachitetezo cha ngalande.
Mitsuko yambiri yokhazikika ndi 5 "kapena 6" m'lifupi (mtunda pakati pa phiri la nyumba ndi kunja kwa mphepete).Komabe, si zachilendo kuona 7 ″ mitsuko yotakata m'malo omwe kugwa mvula yambiri, kapena 4" mitsinje yopapatiza m'malo okhala ndi nyumba zakale kapena nyengo youma.Malonda amtundu wa gutter amawononga ndalama zambiri kuti akhazikitse, koma kuyeza molakwika ndikugula molakwika kungawononge ndalama zambiri, kotero eni nyumba amayenera kuyesa mosamala asanawayitanitse kapena achite izi.
Mipanda yodzitchinjiriza imapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, thovu kapena zitsulo zosiyanasiyana.Pulasitiki ndi thovu ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma zingafunike kusinthidwa posachedwa kuposa zitsulo.Aluminiyamu ndiye njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yachitsulo, osati yolimba ngati zitsulo zina, koma yogwira ntchito.Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu ingapo yosiyanasiyana ya alonda a m'ngalande;ndi cholimba, sichichita dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri, ndipo sichikhoza kupindika.Mkuwa ndi njira yokhazikika kwambiri, komanso yokwera mtengo komanso yovuta kupeza.Zosankha zazinthu zomwe mungasankhe zitha kutengera bajeti kapena kukongola, kapena zitha kutsogozedwa ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wazinthu zomwe zili mdera lanu.
Mukufuna chitetezo cha ngalande?Pezani chiyerekezo chaulere, chosakakamizika kuchokera kwa okhazikitsa pafupi ndi inu.Pezani akatswiri +
Zogulitsa zodziwika bwino zomwe zimayang'ana kagawo kakang'ono nthawi zonse zimakhala zokwera mtengo kuposa zopangidwa kuchokera kumakampani omwe angoyamba kumene kapena makampani omwe amapanga zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana.Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mitundu yosadziŵika bwino ilibe zoteteza ngalande zazikulu, koma monga momwe zilili ndi chinthu chilichonse chapanyumba, ogula adzafuna kuwerenga ndemanga za zosankha zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa ogula omwe adazigwiritsa ntchito;podziwa kuti zinthuzi zalengezedwa kale, zakhala zikuyenda bwino.mayeso omwe angakhale olimbikitsa.Nthawi zina ndi bwino kulipira ndalama zowonjezera kwa mankhwala odziwika bwino omwe amatha zaka khumi.Akatswiri a pa gutter ayenera kuwonetsa kuti zinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito komanso zomwe amakonda zili mkati mwa bajeti ya kasitomala.Zizindikiro sizinthu zonse, koma dzina lagalimoto likadziwika bwino, mtengo umakwera.
Padenga lovuta liwonjezera $250- $300 pamtengo wazinthu ndi ntchito kuti muteteze ngalande.Mapindika angapo kapena ngodya zambiri zimafunikira nthawi yowonjezereka kuti mudulire bwino ndikuyika magawo, ndipo mizere yapadenga yovuta kapena yotsetsereka imafuna kuti makwerero asunthidwe ndikuwonjezera zida zachitetezo.Nyumba zokhala ndi denga losavuta komanso nkhani imodzi idzawononga ndalama zochepa kuti akhazikitse alonda a m'ngalande, pamene makasitomala omwe ali ndi nkhani yoposa imodzi ayenera kuyembekezera kulipira pakati pa $ 1 ndi $ 1.50 pa phazi lamtundu uliwonse pazitsulo zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti aike mipanda.
Kuyika kosavuta kwa gutter kumakhudza mtengo wapakati wa mipanda ya ngalande m'njira zingapo: kuchuluka kwa nthawi kumawonjezera mtengo wantchito, komanso ndalama zobwereketsa zida ndi zida zachitetezo.Maziko okulirapo, mapiri otsetsereka, ndi mawonekedwe amadzi angafunike zida zowonjezera monga scaffolding kapena ma lifts kuti makontrakitala akhazikitse chitetezo choteteza ngalande.Zipangizozi komanso nthawi yomwe zimatengera kukhazikitsa ndi kuchotsa zimawonjezera mtengo woyika.
Kodi kukhazikitsa mpanda wachitetezo kumawononga ndalama zingati?Mtengo wa ntchito umasiyana malinga ndi zinthu zingapo.Mtengo wa ola limodzi umasiyana kwambiri ndi msika, koma zovuta za ntchitoyo ndi mtundu wa mipanda yosankhidwa zingakhudzenso mtengo wa kukhazikitsa.Mitundu ina ya mipanda, monga maburashi kapena styrofoam, ndi yosavuta kuyika, kotero kuti ntchito zambiri zimadalira kumasuka kwa machubu osiyanasiyana.Mitundu ina ya alonda ndi finicky ndipo amafuna kulondola kwambiri, ndipo kulondola kumatanthauza nthawi yochuluka.Pa avareji, kuyika ntchito kumawononga pafupifupi $9 pa ola, kotero zovuta za ntchitoyo ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu m'derali.
Mtengo wa zipangizo ndi kukhazikitsa zimasiyana m'dziko lonselo kutengera mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa zomera m'deralo, mtengo wa msika wa ntchito, ndi nthawi ya kusintha kwa nyengo.Kupatulapo zochepa, ndalama zakuthupi ndi zoikamo ndizokwera kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'mizinda kuposa kumidzi.
Nyengo imapanga chitetezo chamtundu wanji chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri panyumba.Eni nyumba m’malo ofunda sayenera kuda nkhaŵa ndi chisanu, koma amafunikira kudera nkhaŵa za kugwa kwa pulasitiki padzuŵa lotentha.Anthu okhala m’malo ozizira ayenera kusunga ngalande zotsegula m’nyengo yachisanu kuti denga lingawonongeke ndipo angafunike alonda amene amasefa bwino kwambiri, pamene eni nyumba m’malo a mphepo amayenera kumangirira ngalande zonga ngalandezo mosawononga.Akatswiri am'deralo angathandize eni nyumba kupeza zinthu zabwino kwambiri za dera lawo.
Kusankhidwa kwa gutter palokha, zovuta za ntchito (kuphatikizapo kupezeka kwa gutter), ndi mtengo wa kukhazikitsa zimatsimikizira mtengo woyambira wa polojekitiyo.Koma palinso ndalama zina zomwe zingabwere, ndipo zingakhale zofunikira - kunyalanyaza kungayambitse bajeti yochepa.Mfundo zotsatirazi zingakhudze mtengo wa gutters.
Kuyerekeza kwamitengo kumalingalira kuti ma gutter omwe alipo ali bwino ndipo ali ndi kulumikizana kokwanira ndi nyumbayo.Nthawi zina chilichonse chimawoneka bwino kuchokera pansi, koma oyika akakumana maso ndi maso ndi machubu okonzeka kuyika zotchingira, amatha kukumana ndi mavuto.Kukonzekera kwa gutter kungakhale kophweka monga kusintha machulukidwe ndi kumangirira zingwe zatsopano, kapena zovuta komanso zodula monga kuchotseratu ma gutter - momwemo mtengo wa ntchitoyo uyenera kuyesedwanso monga momwe zinthu zasinthira.Momwemonso, ngati mwini nyumba apeza kuti akufunikira katswiri wogwiritsa ntchito ngalande m'malo mwake, amapempha ndalama zosiyana kuti adziwe mtengo wokhazikitsa ngalande yatsopano.Makasitomala omwe amafunikira kuyerekeza kolondola kwambiri amapindula pokhala ndi katswiri kuti awone matsulo awo asanapange zisankho zamtundu wa mipanda kapena kugula zinthu.
Makasitomala amakonda kukhazikitsa zoteteza ngalande chifukwa ngalande zawo zimadzaza ndi zinyalala ndi zotsekera.Zomangamanga ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino ku zinyalala zonse ndi nkhungu kapena mildew musanayike zoteteza.Ngakhale ngalande zili zoyera bwino, ndiyenera kulipira imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zotsukira ngalande musanayike zotchingira, makamaka ngati mtundu wa guardrail womwe mwasankha ndi wovuta kuchotsa kuti muyeretsenso pambuyo pake.Makampani ena angaphatikizepo mtengo wotsuka ma gutter mumitengo yawo yosungiramo ma gutter, pomwe ena amatha kulipira chindapusa chapadera pa izi.
Ngalandezi zili zotseguka kumwamba, choncho ngati zilibe alonda, zinyalala zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi kuchapa dothi.Komabe, ma drainpipe amatsekedwa ndipo nthawi zina amatalika kwambiri.Kutsekeka kwa mipope yamadzi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa madzi ambiri asanatulukidwe, ndipo kuwachotsa nthawi zambiri kumafuna kuwachotsa m'nyumba, kuwapatula ndi kuwapopera, kenaka kuwaikanso - kukonzanso kumadula.Eni nyumba omwe ali ndi zinyalala zazikulu angafune kulingalira kuwonjezera zowonetsera za drainpipe ku polojekitiyi;maukondewa amaikidwa pakati pa pobowola ngalande ndi popopapo ndipo amalanda zinyalala zisanalowe m’mipope ndikuunjikana.Zinyalala zinakokolola chinsalucho n’kugwera pansi, n’kusiya madzi okha otuluka mu ngalande yotseguka.Pafupifupi $ 13 pazithunzi za 4-6 kuphatikiza kuyika, ndizofunika kuyikapo ndalama.
Ngati chitoliro sichitalikirana ndi maziko a nyumba, madzi amatha kupanga mathithi ndi mathithi, makamaka ngati dothi lagwidwa mozungulira popindikira mu drainpipe.Izi zitha kuchitika pakagwa mvula yambiri ndipo zimatha kuphonya mosavuta ngati tchire kapena mbewu zimamera pamaziko.M’kupita kwa nthawi, madamu ndi madzi oyimirira amatha kufooketsa nthaka ndipo zimapangitsa kuti madzi alowe m’chipinda chapansi.Kuwonjeza pompopompo kumaphatikizapo kuyika mipope yokhala ndi zigongono zopindika, ndipo zotalikirapo zolimba kapena zosunthika ndizoyenera kunyamula madzi kutali ndi maziko ndikuwamwaza kudutsa udzu.Kuwonjeza kulikonse kumawononga pafupifupi $10.
Ngakhale ndi chitetezo cha ngalande kuti tipewe kutsekeka komwe kungayambitse kuzizira, okhala m'madera omwe nyengo yozizira kwambiri amatha kupindula pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yotenthetsera ngalande.Ngati kwa nthawi ndithu kunali kozizira kwambiri, ndipo matalala kapena ayezi anagwa ndipo sanasungunuke, chitsulo cha ayezi chikhoza kupanga pa kabati yamadzi, makamaka pa cholimba.Tepi yotenthetsera ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kumpanda kuti asungunuke madzi oundana asanapange damu lomwe limawononga denga.Pa $ 0.73 pa phazi lozungulira, ndi ndalama zopindulitsa - zowonongeka chifukwa cha madzi oundana ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kukonza.
Amene amathirira dimba lawo m’miyezi yotentha angaganize zowonjezera mbiya yamvula ku ngalande zawo.Ngakhale kuti migolo ina yamvula imayima yokha ndi kusonkhanitsa madzi amvula kudzera mu mesh pamwamba pa mbiya, ina ikhoza kuikidwa molunjika ndi ngalande kuti mitsuko ilowe mu mbiya.Danilo linadulidwa ndi kuikidwa ndi chosinthira chapadera chimene mwini nyumba amatha kutsegula kuti alowetse madzi mumtsuko, kapena pafupi ndi madzi olunjika pansi pa chidebe chikadzadza.Pansi pa mbiya yamvula pali mpopi wolumikizira payipi kapena kuperekera madzi ku mbiya yothirira.Mtengo umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mbiya yosankhidwa;zina zimakongoletsa kwambiri ndipo zimamangidwa mumiphika yokongola, pamene zina zimakhala zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo.Mizinda ina ikuperekanso anthu okhalamo ma bin aulere obwezeretsanso m'nyengo yamasika kuti alimbikitse kusunga madzi.
Ngati ngalande zadzaza msanga ndi nthambi zogwa zomwe zikugwetsera masamba padenga, ndi bwino kuganizira kudulira mtengowo.Izi zidzachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zomwe zimalowa mu ngalande pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa ndikutalikitsa moyo wa denga.Mitengo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa mtengowo, zipangizo zofunika kuti zifike kunthambi, ndiponso mmene kudulirako kungafunikire.
Alonda oyambirira a m'ngalande anali chinsalu chachitali cha zenera chomwe chinali chotchingidwa pamwamba pa ngalandeyo ndi kusungidwa m'malo mwake.Pakapita nthawi, opanga apanga mipanda yolimba kwambiri yomwe ndi yosavuta kuyiyika komanso yodalirika.Zishango zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, chilichonse chili ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake.Chitetezo chabwino kwambiri cha ngalande kwa mwini nyumba aliyense chikhoza kusiyana malinga ndi bajeti yawo komanso mitundu ikuluikulu ya zinyalala zomwe zinyalala zimasonkhanitsa.
Ma grills otetezedwa ndi zitsulo ndi ofanana ndi ma grille oyambilira achitetezo pazenera, koma akula kwambiri ndipo tsopano ali ndi mauna akulu akulu akulu achitsulo oyikidwa pa pulasitiki.Zotseguka zazikulu pazenera zimalola kuti zinyalala zing'onozing'ono zidutse, koma bezel imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta kuti iyeretsedwe mwa apo ndi apo.Kumbukirani kuti zowonetsera zitsulo zimatha dzimbiri popanda zokutira ufa, kotero ndizomveka kulipira zowonjezera pakuphimba.Vuto lina ndiloti mitundu ina yazitsulo zazitsulo zazitsulo zimayikidwa pansi pa mzere woyamba wa shingles kuti ugwirizane ndi denga, zomwe zingathe kuwononga denga ndikuchotsa chitsimikizo cha denga.Ngakhale kuti chitsulo ndi chisankho chabwino, eni nyumba ayenera kusankha mosamala.Mitengo yachitsulo imadula pakati pa $1.50 ndi $3.50 pa phazi limodzi.
Kabati yachitsulo imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena aluminiyamu mumayendedwe a waya.Amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri yosunga masamba ndi zinyalala zazikulu m'ngalande, koma zinyalala zazing'ono zimatha kugwa;nthawi zina sitayelo imeneyi imafunika kuchotsedwa kuti eni nyumba athe kuwomba kapena kutsuka ngalande.Ma grills azitsulo amawononga pakati pa $ 1 ndi $ 4 pa phazi lozungulira kuphatikizapo kuyika.
Simukudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa ngalande zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu?Akatswiri angathandize.Pezani chiyerekezo chaulere, chosakakamizika kuchokera kwa okhazikitsa pafupi ndi inu.Pezani akatswiri +
Kuphatikiza ubwino wazitsulo zazitsulo ndi alonda otchinga, alonda a micro mesh panjira, komanso ndi m'modzi mwa alonda ogwira mtima kwambiri.Pansi pa micro mesh ndi mauna abwino, omwe amakutidwa ndi waya.Ma mesh amathamangitsa zinyalala zazikulu, pomwe mauna abwino amagwira zinyalala zazing'ono ndikuteteza chilichonse kupatula mungu wabwino.Ndiokwera mtengo, pafupifupi $ 9 pa phazi lililonse la kukhazikitsa, koma mitengo imatha kusiyana.Pali mitundu ingapo ya pulasitiki yamtundu uwu yomwe imakhala yotsika mtengo, koma zowonetsera pulasitiki sizikhala nthawi yayitali zaka 12 za moyo wa microgrid yachitsulo.
Chithovu mwina sichibwera m'maganizo pamene anthu ambiri amaganiza za chitetezo cha ngalande, koma ndi njira yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo.Zimawononga pakati pa $2 ndi $3.25 pa phazi lozungulira, zigawo za thovu za polyurethanezi zimakwanira bwino mu ngalande, kudzaza malo, ndi kuteteza zinyalala kuti zisakhazikike mwa kulola madzi kuyenda muzitsulo za thovu.Choyipa chachikulu ndikung'ambika: pomwe kuyika kwa thovu kumatha mpaka zaka 10, polyurethane imawonongeka mwachangu m'malo adzuwa kapena chinyezi kwambiri ndipo imatha kukhala ndi bowa kapena nkhungu.Kuphatikiza apo, pali ndalama zachilengedwe: ma microplastics, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa polyurethane, amatha kulowa m'madzi akuyenda mu chithovu, ndipo pamapeto pake kulowa pansi pamadzi.
Malonda a pulasitiki opangidwa kuchokera ku PVC ndiye njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri, kuyambira $0.40 mpaka $1 pa phazi lozungulira.Njanjizi zimabwera m'mipukutu yonga ngalande ndipo zimatha kudulidwa kutalika ndikuziyika m'malo mwake, kuzipangitsa kukhala zosavuta ku DIY.Amasefa masamba akulu ndi singano za paini, koma chilichonse chaching'ono chimadutsa mosavuta.Kuphatikiza apo, pulasitiki yopepuka komanso palibe tatifupi kapena zomangira zikutanthauza kuti chinsalucho chikhoza kutsekedwa mosavuta ndikuphwanyidwa.Adzakhala zaka 3 mpaka 6 koma akhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwa eni nyumba omwe akufunafuna chitetezo chofulumira komanso chotsika mtengo.
Zojambula za vinyl zili pamtengo wofanana ndi zowonetsera pulasitiki, ndi chenjezo kuti zowonetsera vinyl zitha kukhalapo nthawi yayitali.Zogulitsidwa mu utali wa mapazi 3 mpaka 4, zojambula za vinyl zimagwirizanitsa popanda zomangira (kutanthauza kuti sizinaphatikizidwe) ndipo zimangoletsa zinthu zazikulu monga masamba ndi timitengo.Amagwiranso ntchito kuyambira zaka 3 mpaka 6.Alonda a vinyl pagutter amawononga pakati pa $1 ndi $4 pa phazi lozungulira, kuphatikiza kukhazikitsa.
Mpanda woterewu ndi pepala lopepuka koma lolimba lopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu.Imalowa m'malo mwake kapena kupindika kuti ikwane mkati mwa ngalande ndipo imasunga zinyalala zambiri.Ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa, sichita dzimbiri, ndipo imakhala ndi moyo wazaka 10 mpaka 20.Choyipa chimodzi ndi chakuti filimuyo imakhala yovuta kuchotsa, zomwe zingakhale zovuta pamene njere zazing'ono zimadutsa pobowola ndikuwunjikana.Kuyika kumangotengera $ 0.50 mpaka $ 1.50 pa phazi lozungulira, koma ndi njira yandalama.
Pogwiritsa ntchito lingaliro lofanana ndi choyikapo thovu, alonda a m'ngalande amateteza zinyalala zazikulu podzaza malo a ngalande ndi burashi yozungulira yozungulira yolumikizidwa pakati.Madzi amalowa mosavuta, koma masamba ndi zinyalala zimawulutsidwa ndi mphepo kapena zimamatira m'miyendo, yomwe imawuluka pambuyo poyanika.Malonda a brush groove ndi osavuta kuyika ndi eni nyumba ndipo sachita nkhungu kapena kusweka.Zinthu zing'onozing'ono zimatha kudutsa muzitsulo mpaka pansi pa gutter, koma burashi ikhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta kuti iyeretsedwe mwamsanga nthawi ndi nthawi.Alonda a mabulashi amawononga pakati pa $3 ndi $4.25 pa phazi lozungulira.
Zotchinga zimenezi zimadalira mphamvu ya pamwamba ya zitsulo zopindika pa ngalande zotseguka kuti ziloze madzi kulowa m'ngalande ndi kukankhira zinyalala kudzera m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono m'mphepete mwake.Amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosalala, cholimba kwambiri kotero kuti madzi amawala pamwamba ndikudutsa mumpata wapakati pa chitsulocho ndipo ngalande ndi zinyalala zimadutsa.Amafuna kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kwa zinyalala zazing'ono ndipo sizingakhale zoyenera pamitundu ina ya madenga.Komanso, pakagwa mvula yamphamvu, kukangana kumatha kusweka ndipo madzi amatha kuyenda m'mphepete mwa denga, ndikumadutsa mitsinje yonse.Zipewa zapamtunda zimawononga pakati pa $3.50 ndi $6.50 pa phazi limodzi.
N'chifukwa chiyani nyumba ikufunika madzi?Ndi iko komwe, eni nyumba ena saona kukhala kovuta kapena kokwera mtengo kuyeretsa ngalande zawo kangapo pachaka.Nthaŵi zina, izi zingakhale zoona: m’madera amene kuli mitengo yochepa, nyumba zansanjika imodzi zikhoza kukhala ndi ngalande zotayirapo madzi zimene n’zosavuta kuzisamalira, motero ndalama zoikapo zoteteza m’ngalande sizingakhale zoyenerera.Komabe, dziwani kuti nthawi iliyonse mwininyumba wosadziwa akukwera masitepe, makamaka padenga lachiwiri, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha kugwa.Kuwonjezera pa kuchepetsa kufunika kwa kukwera, palinso ubwino wina umene ukhoza kulungamitsa mtengo wotetezera ngalande.
Udothi wopyapyala, wopangidwa ndi dothi, masamba owola, njere, ndi zinyalala zina zing’onozing’ono, zimaunjikana pansi pa ngalande zaukhondo, zomwe zimapatsa tizilombo, nyama zakuthengo, ndi mabakiteriya.Tizilombo timabowola pofunafuna chakudya ndi malo osungiramo zisa, ndiyeno timatha kuyenda kuchokera ku ngalande kupita ku mbali zina ndi kulowa m'makoma a nyumba.Chifukwa eni nyumba satha kuwona mitsinje kuchokera pansi, zimakhala zovuta kuti azindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mpaka atawonetsa zizindikiro m'nyumba, nthawi yomwe imakhala mochedwa.Zinyalala mu ngalandezi zimaperekanso malo abwino osungira mbalame, chipmunk, agologolo ndi nyama zina zazing'ono zomwe zimakopekanso ndi tizilombo ndi njere zamatope.Kuwonjezera kwa alonda kumachepetsa kutolera zinyalala, kumapangitsa kuti ngalande zisakhale zokopa kwa alendo, komanso kumachepetsa malo osayenera olowera m’nyumba.
Zinyalala zikasonkhanitsidwa m'ngalande ndikuuma, zimasanduka bwinja.Ngati pafupi ndi moto wolusa, nyumba yoyaka moto, kapena poyatsa moto kuseri kwa nyumbayo, nyala zoyandamazo zimatha kuyatsa zomera zowuma m’ngalande, zomwe zingathe kuyatsa nyumba ndi madenga.Zikuoneka kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi zinthu zouma kwambiri m'ngalande zawo kuposa momwe amaganizira.Mtengo woyika ma gutters ndi wocheperako poyerekeza ndi mtengo wokonzera kuwonongeka kwa moto.
Masamba, singano za paini, nthambi, ndi zinyalala zina zowomberedwa ndi mphepo zimatha kukakamira m'mphepete mwa ngalande, nthawi zambiri pomwe mitsinje imalumikizana ndi nyumbayo.Madzi otuluka padenga ayenera kulambalala zopingazi, nthawi zina kudutsa ngalande zonse ndi kuswa kuchokera padenga.Pambuyo pake zinyalalazo zinang’ambika n’kugwera m’ngalande momwe damu laling’ono linapangidwira.Kenako madziwo amaunjikana m’ngalandezo mpaka atakwera kwambiri moti n’kusefukira pamwamba pa mulu wa zinyalala.Mvula ikasiya, madzi oyimirira amatha kukhala malo oberekera udzudzu ndi tizilombo tina, komanso nkhungu zimatha kupanga.Madzi owundana m’madabwiwo angapangitse ayezi kupanga ndi kung’amba zitsulo kapena ngalande za vinyl, kukakamiza eni nyumba kuti alowe m’malo.Ngalande zoyera zimalola madzi kuyenda pansi pa katsetse kakang'ono ka ngalande zoyikidwa bwino m'mipope yapansi komanso kutali ndi nyumba.
Madzi osasunthika m'ngalande angayambitsenso mavuto ena.Mitsuko yachitsulo (ngakhale yomwe ilibe madzi) imatha kuchita dzimbiri, makamaka pa seams ndi mfundo zina zomwe zokutira zitsulo sizingakhale zokwanira.Izi zitha kuyambitsa madontho osawoneka bwino ndikufooketsa ma ngalande, ndikufupikitsa moyo wawo.Komanso, asidi m’madzi amvula angayambitse dzimbiri pamene kunja kwa ngalande kukasefukira chifukwa cha kutsekeka ndi madontho a madzi.Kusunga mitsuko yanu yaukhondo kumateteza madzi oyimilira ndikuchepetsa mwayi wa dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zidzatalikitsa nthawi yotengera m'malo mwa ngalande zanu.
Kuyeretsa ngalande kungakhale chinthu chomwe eni nyumba ambiri angachite, koma angasankhe kuchipewa ngati ali ndi njira zina.Ngakhale kuti n’kosavuta ndiponso n’kotchipa kwambiri kulemba ganyu munthu wina kuti agwire ntchitoyo, alonda adzilipira okha mwa kulumpha ndalamazo pofika chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zingwe zapadenga zovuta kapena magutter ovuta kufika, mtengo wanthawi imodzi wokhazikitsa njanji ukhoza kukhala wopulumutsa kwambiri pachaka, chifukwa ndalama zolipirira ma gutterwa sizotsika mtengo.Ngakhale alonda ambiri amafunikira kutsuka kapena kuwotcha nthawi ndi nthawi, kuwasamalira ndikosavuta kuposa kutseka ngalande.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma grating omwe amagwira ntchito bwino pa DIY: mitundu yambiri ya pulasitiki ndi vinilu ndiyosavuta kuchotsa, pomwe masitayilo a thovu ndi maburashi safuna kuchita khama kupatula kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi makulidwe oyenera.Zimenezi zimakhala choncho ngati eni nyumba ali ndi mwayi wolowera m’ngalande za njanji kuchokera pansi kapena makwerero aafupi, olimba.Komabe, ikangofunika makwerero okwera kapena makwerero otalikirapo kuti mufike pamalo oikapo, ndi nthawi yoti mufufuze thandizo la akatswiri.Chifukwa chiyani?Mwini nyumba angakhale wokhoza kukwera makwerero ndi kukhala womasuka kuchita zimenezo, koma kuika cholondera pa gutter kumatanthauza kukwera makwerero ndi dzanja limodzi lokha, kapena kuika zinthu pansi pa chibwano kapena mkono, kapena ndi mtundu wina wa chikwama chonyamula katundu pamanja.kapena mosemphanitsa.Akafika pamwamba pa masitepe, eni nyumba amayenera kuwongolera zida zazikulu ndi zida m'makona osamvetseka kuti asunge bwino.Ndizoopsa kwambiri.Okhazikitsa akatswiri amakhala omasuka kwambiri ndi makwerero: ali ndi chidziwitso komanso chidziwitso ndi zida, ndipo amadziwa komwe angayike makwerero ndi momwe angawatetezere.Amadziwanso ngati ngalande ndi zazitali kwambiri kapena zitatalikirana ndi masitepe, choncho ma elevator kapena scaffolding angakhalepo.Potsirizira pake, amatha kumangirira zingwe zawo ku chingwe chotetezera chomwe chidzachoka ngati akuyenda molakwika, kuwapulumutsa ku kuvulala koopsa.
Mitundu ina ya mipanda, monga ma micro mesh, kugwedezeka kwa pamwamba, ndi zosankha zina zazitsulo zachitsulo, sizoyenera kudzipangira nokha, chifukwa kuyika kumafuna chidziwitso ndi luso lapadera kapena zida.Ngakhale mipanda yomwe mungathe kuziyika nokha imafuna zida zomwe eni nyumba ambiri alibe kale.Pakhoza kukhala mikwingwirima yachitsulo m'khola, koma pamitundu ina ya mipanda, chopukusira ndi macheka okhala ndi disc yodulira zitsulo ndizofunikira.Miyendo yodutsa mulingo woyamba ingafunike kubwereketsa makwerero otalikirapo kapena kukweza (ndi nthawi yofunikira kuti muwerenge malangizowo) ndi kugula kapena kubwereketsa zida zotetezera.Ndalama zonsezi zitha kuchotsera $9 phazi la eni nyumba kupulumutsa pogwira ntchito okha m'malo molemba ntchito akatswiri.
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuyika molakwika alonda a m'ngalande kumatha kusokoneza chitsimikizo pa ngalande ndi madenga omwe alipo.Ndichiwopsezo chokwera mtengo, makamaka ndi denga latsopano.Akatswiri amayenera kutsimikizira zolakwa zilizonse zomwe apanga kapena kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika pakukhazikitsa, zomwe zingachotsere nkhawa kwa eni nyumba.
Kuika zotchingira ngalande kungapulumutse eni nyumba ndalama m’kupita kwa nthaŵi mwa kukulitsa moyo wa ngalande ndi madenga ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zosamalira.Komabe, ndalama zoyikapo ndizokwera kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kuganizira izi posankha kalembedwe koyenera.Mwamwayi, pali njira zingapo zochepetsera ndalama ndikudzisungira ndalama zowonjezera.
Eni nyumba ali ndi mafunso ochepa ofunikira asanabwereke makontrakitala aliyense: Kupereka chilolezo, inshuwaransi, ndi makalata otsimikizira ndizo mfundo zofunika kuzifunsa.Chifukwa kukhazikitsa ngalande nthawi zambiri kumafuna masitepe okwera ndi utali, ndikofunikira kufunsa za inshuwaransi;eni nyumba ayenera kuwona umboni wosonyeza kuti wogwira ntchito aliyense pamalopo ali ndi inshuwaransi ndi kampaniyo kuti chilichonse chomwe chimachitika pamalo awo zisawonetse kuvulala kwa eni nyumba ku chiwongola dzanja.Mafunso ena oyenera kuwaganizira:
Eni nyumba ayenera kuganizira mbali zambiri pofufuza ngati kuthira madzi ndi njira yabwino yopangira nyumba yawo komanso kuti asankhe masitayilo ati.Njirayi ingakhale yachinyengo pang'ono, koma kudziwa zomwe mungasankhe kungalepheretse zodabwitsa kapena chisoni.Choyamba, apa pali ena mwa mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri okhudza kuika ma gutters ndi mayankho awo.
Pali ochepa.Ngati mitsuko yomwe ilipoyo ili yofooka, kuwonjezera kulemera kwa njanji kungachititse kuti ngalandezi ziphwanyike.Komanso, ngakhale kuti zishango siziwoneka kawirikawiri, zimatha kukhala zopindika kapena zopindika, zomwe zingawoneke zosawoneka bwino.Choyipa chachikulu ndichakuti ngakhale ma guardrail amachepetsa kukonza zonse, amafunikirabe kuyeretsedwa nthawi zonse - zinyalala zabwino zimatha kulowa mkati ndikuyenera kuchotsedwa - ndipo, malingana ndi kalembedwe ka guardrail, zingafunikire kuchotsedwa ndikusinthidwa pambuyo pakuyeretsa..
Yankho la funsoli limadalira mtundu wa alonda ndi nyengo yapafupi.Zowonetsera thovu zimatha zaka ziwiri m'malo otentha komanso mpaka zaka 10 m'malo osatsika kwambiri.Utumiki wa zowonetsera pulasitiki ndi zaka 3 mpaka 6, ndi zowonetsera zopangidwa ndi zitsulo mauna ndi micro mesh - kuchokera 4 mpaka 11 zaka.Zowonera zokhala ndi aluminiyamu ndi zipewa zomangika pamwamba ndizosankha zolimba kwambiri, zokhala ndi moyo wazaka 10 mpaka 20 ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Ma gutter omwe alipo kale samangowonjezera pa mtengo wa dola wa nyumba, ngakhale kwa ogula omwe akhala akutsuka mitsuko yawo kwa zaka zambiri, akhoza.Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi denga lovuta, eni nyumba angapindule pokhala ndi alonda a m'ngalawa pamndandanda ngati njira yochepetsera mtengo wokonza - mtengo wa blade guardgutters udzakhala ndalama zambiri kwa eni nyumba atsopano, kotero kudziwa kuti aikidwa kungakhale kokongola.ogula.Phindu lenileni ndiloti alonda amatha kusunga dongosolo la nyumba;chifukwa amateteza ku tizirombo, kupanikizana kwa ayezi, ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi, nyumbayo idzagulitsidwa bwino kuposa momwe ikanakhalira - palibe chifukwa chofotokozera zochitika zoipa zomwe zikanatheka.
Nthawi zambiri, izi sizovomerezeka kapena zofunikira.Ngakhale pali nkhani zingapo zoopsa za madamu oundana omwe amapangidwa pa alonda a m'ngalande, izi nthawi zambiri zimasonyeza kusakhazikika bwino, kusamalidwa bwino, kapena vuto la mpweya wabwino, kutanthauza kuti madamu oundana amapanga ngati alonda aikidwa kapena ayi.Nthawi zambiri, mitsinje imapitilira kuteteza madenga ndikumangirira m'nyengo yozizira, matalala ndi ayezi zimagwa, koma kenako zimasungunuka ndikudutsa m'mipandayo kulowa m'ngalande zabwino komanso pansi.M'madera ena omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, tepi yotentha imatha kuikidwa pa chishango kuti muchepetse mwayi wamavuto aliwonse.Chofunikira kwambiri chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mipandayo imayikidwa moyenera komanso motetezeka (makamaka ngati mipandayo siinayikidwe, yomwe imatha kuonongeka ndi mphepo ngati siyikukhazikika), komanso kuti kuyeretsa koyenera kwachitika. kunja.
"Gutter guard" ndi mawu omwe amatanthauza chilichonse chomwe chimayikidwa pa ngalande kuti zinyalala zisalowe mumtsinje wamadzi ndikutchinga.Mawuwa akuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri, masitayelo ndi zipangizo, kuchokera ku zosankha zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kupita kuzinthu zamakono zomwe zimafuna kuyika kwapadera.
LeafGuard ndi chizindikiro.Kampaniyo imagwira ntchito pamtundu umodzi wachitetezo cha ngalande - zipewa zomangika pamwamba - ndipo chifukwa cha cholinga chimodzi ichi, imapanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.Zishango za LeafGuard ndizopanda msoko ndipo zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zolemera kwambiri kuposa zinthu zina, ndipo kampaniyo imanyadira zishango zabwino kwambiri komanso kukhazikitsa akatswiri.
Inde.Nthawi ndi nthawi, zipewa zokhala ndi mitsinje yolimba kwambiri zimatha kugwa ndi mvula;madzi otsika padenga amapangitsa kuti madzi azitha kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa njanji ndi kulowa m'ngalande.LeafGuard ikuyesetsa kuthana ndi vutoli ndi zinthu zake ndipo yachita bwino: Alonda a m'ngalande a LeafGuard ayesedwa kuti azigwira ntchito bwino m'madzi osefukira ofika mainchesi 32 pa ola, kuwirikiza katatu mvula yaku US mu ola limodzi.